Part I: Basic Principles of Cardiovascular Physical Diagnosis: The Approach to the Patient; Cardiac Auscultation: The Stethoscope, Cardiac Sound, and Cardiac Cycle; The Arterial Pulse; The Jugular Venous Pulse; The Precordial Impulse; The First and Second Heart Sounds; The Third and Fourth Heart Sounds; Ejections Sounds; Heart Murmurs; The Systolic Ejection Murmur: Innocent, Physiologic, and Pathologic; Part II: Physical Findings in Specific Cardiovascular Conditions; Aortic Stenosis; Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; Aortic Regurgitation; Mitral Stenosis; Mitral Regurgitation; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Tricuspid Regurgitation.