Merit Ptah (c.2890 BC-c.2686 BC) Ancient Egypt Athirte (c.1900 BC) Ancient Egypt Agnodice (4th century BC) Greece Aglaonike (c.2nd or 1st C. BC) Greece Hypatia (360 AD-415 AD) Ancient Egypt/ Greece Trota of Salerno (c.1100 AD) Italy Saint Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) Germany Sophia Brahe (1556-1643) Denmark Elisabeth Hevelius (1647-1693) Poland Maria Margaretha Kirch (1670-1720) Germany Emilie du Chatelet (1706-1749) France Laura Bass (1711-1782) Italy Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718-1799) Italy Catherine Charlotte de la Gardie (1723-1763) Sweden Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) Germany Jane Marcet (1769-1858) UK Sarah Guppy (1770-1852) UK Sophie Germain (1776-1831) France Maria Dalle Donne (1778-1842) Italy Mary Somerville (1780-1872) UK Anna Atkins (1799-1871) UK Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) UK Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910) UK/USA Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917) UK Margaret Huggins (1848-1915) Ireland Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850-1891) Russia Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923) UK Florence Bascom (1862-1945) USA Annie Jump Cannon (1863-1941) USA Ynes Enriquetta Julietta Mexia (1870-1938) Mexico/USA Maud Leonora Menten (1879-1960) Canada Emmy Noether (1882-1935) Germany/USA Johanna Westerdijk (1883-1961) Netherlands Chika Kuroda (1884-1968) Japan Olive Dennis (1885-1957) USA Jansje Gretha Schuiringa (1887-1975) Netherlands Regina Fleszarowa (1888-1969) Poland Inge Lehmann (1888-1993) Denmark Alice Augusta Ball (1892-1916) USA Vera Sandberg (1895-1979) Sweden Ida Noddack, née Tacke (1896-1978) Germany Irène Joliot-Curie (1897-1956) France Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) USA Kathleen Lonsdale (1903-1971) Ireland/UK Ruth Moufang (1905-1997) German Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972) Germany/USA Olga Taussky-Todd (1906-1995) Czechia/USA Rachel Carson (1907-1964) USA Mary G Ross (1908-2008) USA Virginia Apgar (1909-1974) USA Marguerite Catherine Perey (1909-1975) France Beatrice Shilling (1909-1990) UK Joy Adamson (1910-1980) Czechia Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910-1994) UK Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (1910-2008) USA Marie Paris Pismis de Recilas (1911-1999) Turkey/Mexico Astrid Løken (1911-2008) Norway Mary Kenneth Keller (1913-1985) USA Ludmila Pajdusáková (1916-1979) Slovakia Joan Clarke (1917-1996) UK Gertrude B Elion (1918-1999) USA Katherine G Johnson (1918-Present) USA Kateryna Yushchenko (1919-Present) Ukraine/USA Mary Jackson (1921-2005) USA Kathleen Antonelli (1921-2006) USA Eugenie Clark (1922-2015) USA Sulamith Goldhaber (1923-1965) Austria/Palestine/USA Stephanie Louise Kwolek (1923-2014) USA Eva Klein (1925-Present) Hungary Vera Rubin (1928-2016) USA Gloria Lim (1930-Present) Singapore Tu Youyou (1930-Present) China Dian Fossey (1935-1985) USA Elsa Guðbjörg Vilmundardóttir (1932-2008) Iceland Etta Zuber Falconer (1933-2003) USA Josefina Castellví (1935-Present) Spain Meemann Chang (1936-Present) China Mary Allen Wilkes (1937-Present) USA Lynn Margulis (1938-2011) USA Florentina Mosora (1940-1996) Romania/Belgium Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943-Present) Northern Ireland Roberta Bondar (1945-Present) Canada Sun-Yung Alice Chang (1948-Present) China/USA Sally Ride (1951-2012) USA Adriana Ocampo (1955-Present) Colombia Carol Shaw (1955-Present) USA Paramjit Khurana (1956-Present) India Mae Carol Jemison (1956-Present) USA Freda Miller (c.1960-Present) Canada Ellen Ochoa (1958-Present) USA Chieko Asakawa (1958-Present) Japan Jennifer Doudna (1964-Present) USA Sunita Williams (1965-Present) USA Sunetra Gupta (1965-Present) India Emmanuelle Charpentier (1968-Present) France Mayly Sánchez (1972-Present) Venezuela/USA Linda Nedbalová (1976-Present) Czechia Soyeon Yi (1978-Present) South Korea Nina Tandon (1980-Present) USA Joy Buolamwini (c.
1980-Present) Canada/Ghana/USA Naomi Wu (1994-Present) China.