"This is an outstanding and important book. Professor Bailey challenges many of our conceptions of presidential representation. Taking his bearings from an intense engagement with history on its own terms, Bailey uncovers conceptions of presidential representation that are lost to us when we begin from our current account of it. Bailey combines political science with history to produce a truly magnificent book that will be of significant interest to historians, political scientists, and legal scholars."-- Benjamin A. Kleinerman , author of The Discretionary President: The Promise and Peril of Executive Power " The Idea of Presidential Representation is a major scholarly achievement. Jeremy Bailey's analysis illuminates the tensions that inhere in the republican idea of the executive: the president is understood to be both a defender of the law and a representative of popular will. Covering the whole of American political development, this book reveals that these dueling conceptions of the presidency date to the founding itself.

Bailey's careful scholarly eye and diligent research will overturn the prevailing consensus that the idea of the president as a popular representative of the people is the twentieth-century invention of progressives like Woodrow Wilson."-- George Thomas , Burnet C. Wohlford Professor of American Political Institutions, Claremont McKenna College "Presidents claim to be the only nationally elected constitutional officer. Jeremy Bailey shows that while the president's place in the constitutional order has been set since the founding, the understanding of the president as a representative has not been static. Original, probing, and provocative, Bailey's history of the idea of presidential representation offers a new window on the entire history of presidential politics."-- Jeffrey K. Tulis , associate professor of government, University of Texas at Austin "Jeremy Bailey has written a learned book that offers new insights into the fraught relationship between the Constitution and the presidency. The idea of presidential representation, he shows, has been contested from the earliest days of the republic--a debate that resonates through our own disruptive political time.

This enduring struggle between those who view the president as wielder of executive power and those who champion the executive office as the vanguard of popular opinion has animated a vital debate about the meaning of self-government and, at least to this point in our history, defied a dangerous joining of executive prerogative and populism."-- Sidney M. Milkis , author of Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party, and the Transformation of American Democracy.