The behind-the-scenes story of the nearly disastrous global financial crisis of the late 1990s and how the International Monetary Fund tried - and failed - to stop it. Based on interviews with more than 200 officials at the IMF, the World Bank, the US Treasury, the Federal Reserve, the White House and many foreign governments, The Chastening recounts the struggle to stem the financial crisis that flared in Thailand in mid-1997 and spread to three continents. Its disquieting conclusion: at a time when massive flows of money traverse borders and oceans, the IMF is often woefully ill-equipped to safeguard the global economy or to combat virulent new strains of investor panics.