James H. Carter deserves much praise for this eloquent and penetrating case stud of Chinese nationalism in the early twentieth century. The book is a valuable contribution to the rapidly expanding body of literature on twentieth-century modernity and nationalism in individual Chinese cities. - Joseph W. Esherick, UC San Diego (The China Journal) The book builds on a truly impressive range of archival materials and publications in English, Chinese, Russian, Japanese, and even Danish. One of the problems involved in working on this particular city is that its multiethnic history makes research so linguistically demanding, but although Carter's focus is clearly on the Chinese community, he does not lose sight of the larger picture. Throughout the book, he shows a fine eye for the significance of events which at first sight might not appear to be important: a brawl between Russian and Chinese students after a basketball match; the Chinese takeover of a Danish Lutheran church; the fundraising activities of a Buddhist monk; the route of a student demonstration. Close analysis of such local events and individuals makes this very special city come alive on the page.

(International History Review) Carter's story charts the rise of various competing versions of Chinese nationalism. These included an aggressive, violent, radical student version as well as a more peaceful, middle-class, merchant-oriented version. Carter's conclusion is a disturbing one for those who hope that China will produce a civil society capable of supporting democratic practices. As he sees it, the efforts to 'Chineseify' Harbin illuminate the larger Chinese problem: that the state dominates society so much that the end result is a state without a nation. (Foreign Affairs) Graceful writing, interesting biographical sketches, and good illustrations make this urban portrait a pleasure to read, and the discussion of the development of Chinese nationalism is stimulating. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/collections. (Choice) The book contributes significantly to Republican Chinese history.

First, it is a much-needed study of a city whose Chinese, as opposed to Russian, history has not been much explored in English before. This elegantly written and meticulously researched book will repay attention from all those who are interested in urban history, imperialism, and nationalism in modern China. - Rana Mitter (China Quarterly) What should a modern Chinese city be like? Such a simple question, unfortunately, defies a simple answer. Focusing on Harbin in the Northeast, the author traces how generations of nationalistic Chinese who lived in the city through the tumultuous late nineteenth and early twentieth century wrestled with an answer, or answers. Condemned to modernize by Tsarist Russia and other imperialist powers, how did they negotiate the tensions of westernization and yet realize their nationalistic quest by fashioning a Chinese identity? (The China Review).