Prelude: The Fundamentals of Music 1 Elements of Music: Sound, Rhythm, Melody, andHarmony 2 Elements that Structure Music: Key, Texture, andForm 3 Musical Instruments and Ensembles Prelude: The Culture of Medieval Europe 4 Medieval Music Prelude: The Renaissance: The Rebirth of Humanism 5 Renaissance Music Prelude: The Triumph of Baroque Style 6 Baroque Opera 7 Cantata 8 Oratorio 9 Baroque Solo and Chamber Music 10 The Baroque Orchestra Prelude: The Classical Era: Reason and Revolution 11 The Classical Symphony 12 The Classical Concerto 13 Classical Chamber Music 14 Classical Vocal Music 15 The Music of Beethoven Prelude: Music of the Romantic Era 16 Romantic Songs 17 Romantic Piano Music 18 Romantic Program Music 19 Nationalism in the Romantic Era 20 The Concert Overture 21 The Romantic Concerto 22 Romantic Choral Music 23 The Late Romantic Symphonies 24 Romantic Opera in France and Italy 25 Romantic German Opera Prelude: The Early Twentieth Century 26 Impressionism and Symbolism 27 Primitivism and Neoclassicism 28 Eastern European Nationalism 29 Germanic Expressionism and the Development ofSerialism Prelude: American Innovations in the Arts 30 American Music Before World War II 31 Early Jazz Styles 32 Developments in Jazz in the Late TwentiethCentury 33 American Classical Music Influenced by Early Jazz 34 Twentieth-Century American Classical Styles 35 Musical Theater 36 Film Music Prelude: New Ideas and Styles from Twentieth-CenturyInternationalism 37 World Musics 38 Post-World War II Innovations 39 Minimalism and Postmodernism * Rock Music * Concert Report Forms.