Each chapter ends with Notes, Further Reading, and Discussion Questions. Preface List of Abbreviations 1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS ETHICS? WHAT IS AN ETHICAL DECISION? What Is Ethics and Why Should I Study It? Law and Ethics Ethical Dilemmas and Tests of Lntegrity 2. ETHICAL THEORY: AN OVERVIEW Case Study 2.1: The Runaway Railway Car Case Study 2.2: The Spare Parts Surgeon Ethical Considerations Theories of Value and Theories of Ethics Ethical Theory: Consequences Case Study 2.3: First Use of the Atomic Bomb Criticizing Consequentialism Ethical Theory: Principles and Duties Case Study 2.4: Shooting the Downed Pilot Criticizing Deontology Ethical Theory: Character Case Study 2.

5: Marines Don''t Do That Is Ethics Simply Relative? Integrating Theories of Ethics 3. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, DUTIES, AND OBLIGATIONS Case Study 3.1: The HMAS Westralia Fire Discussion The Profession of Arms Role Morality Military Values and Military Virtue Case Study 3.2: Leave No One Behind Case Study 3.3: The Training Course The Triangular Balance Case Study 3.4: Military Dispute over Casualties in Afghanistan Case Study 3.5: Esequiel Hernandez Shooting 4. JUST WAR THEORY: TRADITIONAL ISSUES OF JUS AD BELLUM Case Study 4.

1: The 1991 Gulf War Case Study 4.2: The 2003 Invasion of Iraq Discussion Alternative Theories on War Pacifism Realism A Very Brief History of Just War Theory Ethics and International Law Implementing the Principles of Jus Ad Bellum Case Study 4.3: The Korean War Case Study 4.4: The Six Day War Case Study 4.5: Israeli Attack on Iraq''s Osirak Nuclear Reactor Case Study 4.6: The Falklands War Assessing the Two Gulf Wars 5. JUST WAR THEORY: MODERN ISSUES OF JUS AD BELLUM: HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION, INSURGENCY, AND COUNTERINSURGENCY Case Study 5.1: Operation Cast Lead Case Study 5.

2: The 1999 NATO Intervention in Support of Kosovo Discussion Of Countries, States, and Nations The Basics of Jus Ad Bellum and Insurgency Case Study 5.3: The Fight Against Apartheid Jus Ad Bellum and Difficult Insurgency Cases Jus Ad Bellum and Counterinsurgency Case Study 5.4: Israel, Uganda, and the Entebbe Incident Justification for Humanitarian Intervention Case Study 5.5: The Rwandan Genocide Case Study 5.6: Intervention in East Timor Responsibility to Protect 6. POWER AND AUTHORITY: ISSUING AND FOLLOWING ORDERS Case Study 6.1: Ehren Watada and Iraq Case Study 6.2: Marine Advance on Baghdad Discussion Considering Authority Case Study 6.

3: Wearing Body Armor in Afghanistan Case Study 6.4: The Logistics Officer''s Problem The Ethical Problems of Orders Case Study 6.5: Orders to HMS Alacrity Case Study 6.6: Placing the Strobe Case Study 6.7: Come Right! Case Study 6.8: Reinterpreting Orders 7. DISCRIMINATION AND PROPORTIONALITY I: TRADITIONAL ISSUES OF JUS IN BELLO Case Study 7.1: Airpower and Marine Assault Discussion Discrimination The Ethical Permissibility of Targeting Combatants The Principle of Noncombatant Immunity Case Study 7.

2: The Incident at the Fallujah Mosque Proportionality Case Study 7.3: Sinking of the General Belgrano Case Study 7.4: The Dam Busters Raid Modern Assessment of Collateral Damage Case Study 7.5: Conviction of Milan Martic? Summary 8. DISCRIMINATION AND PROPORTIONALITY II: JUS IN BELLO IN IRREGULAR WARS Case Study 8.1: Casualties in the 2008-2009 Gaza War Discussion Discrimination in Irregular Wars Case Study 8.2: Defending the Crashed Helicopter Rules of Engagement and Civilian Casualties in Irregular Wars Case Study 8.3: Assault on a Taliban Compound Difficult Cases of Discrimination in Irregular Wars Case Study 8.

4: Israel and Targeted Killing Proportionality in Irregular Wars 9. DISCRIMINATION AND PROPORTIONALITY III: JUS IN BELLO IN HUMANITARIAN OPERATIONS Case Study 9.1: NATO Attacks and Dual-Use Targets Discussion Jus In Bello in Armed Humanitarian Operations Dual-Use Targets Peacekeeping or Peacemaking? Case Study 9.2: Protecting Civilians by Endangering Troops Case Study 9.3: The Baby Ram Case Study 9.4: The Child Soldier Case Study 9.5: Moscow Theatre Siege 10. ISSUES OF SURRENDER AND DETENTION Case Study 10.

1: Operation Red Wings Discussion Surrender Case Study 10.2: White Flags in Desert Storm Case Study 10.3: After the Battle Prisoners of War Case Study 10.4: The Sniper and the Murderer 11. SUPREME EMERGENCY, TERRORISM, AND TORTURE Case Study 11.1: The Petraeus Letter to the Troops Discussion Supreme Emergency Case Study 11.2: The Decision to Bomb German Cities Supreme Emergency and Terrorism in the Modern World Supreme Emergency and Counterterrorism in the Modern World Case Study 11.3: The Ticking Bomb in Paris Case Study 11.

4: The Ticking Bomb in Sri Lanka 12. CONCLUSION Competence and the Professional The Unlimited Liability Contract Of Warriors and Murderers Knowing and Doing Appendix: The Laws of Armed Conflict Bibliography Index.