CHAPTER 1: Metabolic and Inflammatory Responses to Trauma and Infection CHAPTER 2: Perioperative Management: Practical Principles, Molecular Basis of Risk, and Future Directions CHAPTER 3: Enteral Nutrition Support CHAPTER 4: Cardiovascular Monitoring and Support CHAPTER 5: Pulmonary Risk and Ventilatory Support CHAPTER 6: Hemorrhagic Risk and Blood Component CHAPTER 7: Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis and Treatment of Surgical Infection CHAPTER 8: Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome: Prevention and Clinical Management CHAPTER 9: Immunosuppression in Organ Transplantation CHAPTER 10: Surgeons and the Opioid Epidemic CHAPTER 11: Ventral Abdominal Hernia: Open and Minimally Invasive and Component Separation Release CHAPTER 12: Laparoscopic Suturing and Stapling CHAPTER 13: Ultrasonography by Surgeons CHAPTER 14: Tumor Ablation: Technologies and Clinical Applications CHAPTER 15: Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy CHAPTER 16: Soft Tissue Reconstruction With Flap Techniques CHAPTER 17: Hand Surgery: Traumatic and Infectious Emergencies CHAPTER 18: Robotic Surgery CHAPTER 19: Surgical Energy CHAPTER 20: Anatomy of the Head and Neck CHAPTER 21: Surgery of the Major Salivary Glands CHAPTER 22: Anatomy of the Parotid Gland, Submandibular Triangle, and Floor of the Mouth CHAPTER 23: Lip Reconstruction CHAPTER 24: Surgery for Cancer of the Oral Cavity CHAPTER 25: Neck Dissection CHAPTER 26: Congenital Lesions: Thyroglossal Duct Cysts, Branchial Cleft Anomalies, and Cystic Hygromas CHAPTER 27: Vascular Anomalies of Infancy and Childhood CHAPTER 28: Surgical Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer: A Legacy of Minimally Invasive Innovation and the Preservation of Airway, Swallowing, and Vocal Function CHAPTER 29: Surgical Treatment of Pharyngeal Cancer CHAPTER 30: Malignant Melanoma and Skin Cancer CHAPTER 31: Melanoma CHAPTER 32: Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection: Indications and Surgical Technique CHAPTER 33: Evaluation and Repair of Common Facial Injuries CHAPTER 34: Resection and Reconstruction of the Trachea CHAPTER 35: Penetrating Neck Injuries CHAPTER 36: Neurosurgical and Neurologic Emergencies for Surgeons CHAPTER 37: Tracheotomy CHAPTER 38: Surgical Anatomy of the Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Glands CHAPTER 39: Biopsy, Lobectomy, Total Thyroidectomy, and Lymph Node Dissection for Thyroid Cancer CHAPTER 40: Comprehensive Parathyroidectomy for the Treatment of PHPt, Including Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assay-Guided Parathyroidectomy CHAPTER 41: Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy CHAPTER 42: Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism CHAPTER 43: Transsternal, Transcervical, and Minimally Invasive Thymectomy for Benign and Malignant disease CHAPTER 44: Adrenalectomy-- Minimally Invasive and Open CHAPTER 45: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors CHAPTER 46: Embryology and Anatomy of the Breast CHAPTER 47: Benign Disease and Breast Pain CHAPTER 48: Diagnostic Approach to Breast Abnormalities CHAPTER 49: Breast-Conserving Surgery CHAPTER 50: Radiation Treatment, Whole and Partial Breast and Intraoperative Irradiation CHAPTER 51: Ablative Techniques for Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors CHAPTER 52: Sentinel Lymph Lode Biopsy in Breast Cancer CHAPTER 53: Lymphedema-- Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Treatment CHAPTER 54: Modified Radical Mastectomy and Radical Mastectomy CHAPTER 55: Oncoplastic Techniques for Breast Conservation Surgery CHAPTER 56: Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy CHAPTER 57: Chest Wall Resection and Reconstruction for Advanced/ Recurrent Carcinoma of the Breast CHAPTER 58: Clinical Trials and Follow-up for Breast Cancer CHAPTER 59: The Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap for Breast Reconstruction CHAPTER 60: Applied Anatomy of the Chest Wall and Mediastinum CHAPTER 61: Thoracic Trauma CHAPTER 62: Pulmonary Resection CHAPTER 63: Surgical Anatomy of the Diaphragm CHAPTER 64: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia CHAPTER 65: Eventration of the Diaphragm CHAPTER 66: Traumatic Injury to the Diaphragm CHAPTER 67: Paraesophageal Hernia--Open Repair CHAPTER 68: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Infants and Children CHAPTER 69: The Anatomy of the Esophagus CHAPTER 70: Transthoracic Antireflux Procedures CHAPTER 71: Laparoscopic Esophagectomy CHAPTER 72: Nissen-Rossetti Antireflux Fundoplication (Open Procedure) CHAPTER 73: Modified Hill Repair for Gastroesophageal Reflux CHAPTER 74: Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery CHAPTER 75: Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Achalasia and Endoluminal Approaches for GERD CHAPTER 76: Minimally Invasive Treatment of Achalasia and Other Esophageal Dysmotility CHAPTER 77: Esophagogastrectomy for Carcinoma of the Esophagus CHAPTER 78: Transhiatal Esophagectomy Without Thoracotom CHAPTER 79: Esophageal Perforation CHAPTER 80: Repair of Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula CHAPTER 81: Pathology and Treatment of Zenker Diverticulum CHAPTER 82: Anatomic Considerations in Gastroduodenal Surgery CHAPTER 83: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy CHAPTER 84: Distal Gastrectomy With Billroth I or Billroth II Reconstruction CHAPTER 85: Selective Vagotomy, Antrectomy, and Gastroduodenostomy for the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer CHAPTER 86: Selective and Nonselective Vagotomies CHAPTER 87: Duodenal Ulcer Disease: Pathogenesis and Management of Complications CHAPTER 88: Gastric Cancer CHAPTER 89: Distal Gastrectomy With Roux-en-Y Reconstruction and Laparoscopic Gastrectomy CHAPTER 90: Postgastrectomy Syndromes in the Current Era CHAPTER 91: Congenital Pyloric Stenosis and Duodenal Obstruction CHAPTER 92: Diabetes and Other Metabolic Diseases CHAPTER 93: Vascular Compression of the Duodenum CHAPTER 94: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors CHAPTER 95: The Laparoscopic Gastric Band Technique of Placement CHAPTER 96: Revision and Conversion of Vertical Banded Gastroplasty CHAPTER 97: Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass CHAPTER 98: Laparoscopic Gastric Sleeve CHAPTER 99: Laparoscopic Biliopancreatic Diversion With Duodenal Switch CHAPTER 100: EndoBarrier for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity and Type II Diabetes CHAPTER 101: Revisional Bariatric Surgery CHAPTER 102: Management of Complications of Gastric Bypass and Repair CHAPTER 103: Surgical Anatomy of the Liver and Bile Ducts CHAPTER 104: Diagnostic Considerations in Biliary and Liver Disease CHAPTER 105: Approaches to Drainage of Hepatic, Perihepatic, and Subhepatic Abscesses CHAPTER 106: Echinococcal Cyst--Open and Laparoscopic Approach CHAPTER 107: Hepatic Resection for Primary and Metastatic Tumors CHAPTER 108: Treatment of Major Hepatic Trauma CHAPTER 109: Cholecystostomy, Cholecystectomy, and Intraoperative Evaluation of the Biliary Tree CHAPTER 110: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Intraoperative Cholangiography, and Common Bile Duct Exploration CHAPTER 111: Reconstruction of the Bile Duct: Anatomic Principles and Surgical Techniques CHAPTER 112: Current Application of Endoscopic Sphincterotomy, Lateral Choledochoduodenostomy, and Transduodenal Sphincteroplasty CHAPTER 113: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis CHAPTER 114: High Malignant Biliary Tract Obstruction CHAPTER 115: Cholecystojejunostomy and Choledocho/ Hepaticojejunostomy CHAPTER 116: Operative Treatment for Choledochal Cysts CHAPTER 117: Biliary Atresia-- Portoenterostomy CHAPTER 118: Liver Transplantation CHAPTER 119: Special Comment: The Unfinished Legacy of Liver Transplantation CHAPTER 120: The Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy (ALPPS) Approach CHAPTER 121: Surgical Anatomy of the Pancreas CHAPTER 122: Selection of Surgical Therapy for Chronic Pancreatitis CHAPTER 123: Operative Interventions for Chronic Pancreatitis CHAPTER 124: Parenchyma-Sparing, Limited Partial and Total Pancreatic Head Resection for Inflammatory Tumor, Cystic Neoplasia, Neuroendocrine Adenoma, and Low-Risk Periampullary Malignant Tumor CHAPTER 125: Necrosectomy for Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis CHAPTER 126: Management of Complications of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis: Endoscopic, Laparoscopic, and Open Approaches to Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Pancreatic Necrosis CHAPTER 127: Pancreaticoduodenectomy and Total Pancreatectomy for Cancer CHAPTER 128: Operative Management of Pancreatic Trauma CHAPTER 129: Splanchnic Denervation of the Pancreas for Intractable.