1. Moscow Manifesto FROM EACH ACCORDING TO HIS ABILITIES, TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS NEEDS. --Karl Marx They say the first rule of traveling is packing only what you can carry for half a mile at a dead run. I had every intention of doing this back home in Texas, but my barest essentials filled two huge suitcases and a potbellied backpack. While I could not actually carry all seventy pounds of my luggage, I could push and shove it for small distances. So that''s what I did at Sheremetyevo Airport, from passport control to baggage claim to customs. Beyond the exit gate was a mob of onlookers who exuded my first whiffs of Moscow: a scent of equal parts vodka and sausage, leather and tobacco, sweat and strife. For one brief moment, the crowd''s collective attention focused on me, taking in my lumberjack hiking boots, Michelin man down coat, and wire-rimmed glasses.
"Inostranka," they murmured my nickname for the next half year. Foreign girl. Then the beefy guys in tracksuits and gold chains turned back to their cell phones, the fashionable girls--impeccably dressed in floor-length furs, knee-high riding boots, and fluffy hats--lit up another round of slender cigarettes, and everyone else resumed their stoic stances. I navigated in, around, and through them and emerged smelling vaguely of sausages. Seeing no other place to sit in the concourse, I plopped down on the floor beside my fortress of luggage to wait for the other exchange students in my group. Within an instant, an ancient woman was hovering over me. She wore thick woolen tights beneath her layers of housedresses and hand-knit sweaters; her silver hair was covered with a brightly colored kerchief. Russians call these walking, talking historical artifacts babushki, or grandmothers.
When I grinned at her, she latched on to my forearm with an iron grip and plucked me up. "The ground is too cold to sit on. You''ll freeze your ovaries," she scolded, then shuffled away so I could ponder the damage done to my unborn children. Five bleary-eyed Texans soon joined me. Gerad, who was returning for his second semester, ventured outside to look for the van scheduled to meet us at noon. The rest of us--who hadn''t slept in thirty-two hours--collapsed in a heap. After an hour had passed, I joined Gerad in the parking lot. "Where do you think our driver is?" "Passed out on the couch at the dorm," he replied, then pulled out a wad of rubles and handed me a 10,000 note.
"Why don''t you call Nadezhda?" Nadezhda was the Muscovite I''d befriended two years before, during her exchange program at my university in Texas. When we''d talked earlier that week, she''d promised to meet me at either the airport or the dormitory, depending on her work schedule. She''d know what to do--if I could find her. I wandered back inside the airport and found a smoky room with a row of plastic red phones stacked atop a counter. Transactions appeared to go through a sour-faced woman seated behind a desk, so I got in line behind three burly men with olive skin and five o''clock shadows. When one cordially asked how to call T''bilisi, the operator glowered. "The instructions are written on the wall! Can''t you read?" The Georgians mumbled their apologies and ambled over to the phones. Then the woman set her ice-pick eyes on me.
I dropped the 10,000-ruble note on her desk and darted off to the nearest phone before she could yell. True to her word, the instructions were pasted on the plexiglass partition, but I couldn''t decipher more than two consecutive words. Hoping for the best, I simply picked up the receiver and dialed Nadezhda''s work number. A woman answered after a few rings. "Allo? . Allo?" "Hello?" I asked in Russian. "Allo? . Allo!" "Hello, is Nadezhda there?" "Allo? .
Allo! . Gospodi!" Then she hung up. It seemed she never heard me. I got back in line, this time behind a handsome young couple who paid for their phone call, split the change, and walked out the door without ever unlocking their lips. "It didn''t work," I told the operator. Pursing her lips so tightly they disappeared, she asked why I hadn''t followed the instructions written in plain Russian on the wall. After I explained that I was somewhat illiterate in her language, she grunted and told me to press something--only I didn''t catch what--when I heard a voice. Then she shooed me away.
I returned to the phone and tried again. This time when the woman answered, I pressed nine, as that''s what usually gets punched in America. She still couldn''t hear me, though, so I pressed one, then zero. Nothing. I started pushing all the buttons frantically. She hung up. I took a deep breath and retreated to the line. "Why didn''t you press three?" the operator bellowed.
"Why three?" I asked plaintively, then returned to the phones. This time no one answered at Nadezhda''s office, and I let it ring a long, long time, my index finger hovering over the three key. Feeling strangely defeated, I retrieved Gerad''s rubles and headed back to my posse. How was I going to survive in a country where I couldn''t even make a phone call? Another two and a half hours passed. "Well, guys, it looks like the welcome wagon ain''t coming," Gerad broke the news. The options that followed were gloomy. The airport was located in the northernmost tip of the city; our dormitory was south of center. The Mafiya-controlled taxi cartel would charge about $70 a head--a price none of us could afford.
Public transportation was cheap, but how could we get twenty-one pieces of luggage on and off buses that didn''t come to complete stops? The only other option was for Gerad to return to the dormitory alone and try to find our driver--meaning the rest of us would have another two- or three-hour wait. We were about to vote when I heard my Russian name, Stesha, shouted across the concourse. I turned to see Nadezhda running toward me. I whooped for joy, but something stopped me from jumping into her outstretched arms. Last time I saw my friend, she looked like me: hair bedraggled, Levi''s ripped, feet sandaled, nose pierced. Now she was draped in fur and riding boots and sported a sleek new haircut. "You''ve changed," I breathed. "You haven''t," she quipped before throwing her arms around me.
Nadezhda had spent the past hour and a half waiting on a couch back at the dorm. When she realized the man crashed out beside her was our driver, she woke him up. "He''s got a hangover, but he''s waiting right outside!" she announced cheerfully. We piled our quarter ton of luggage into the van and clambered aboard. The van lurched out of the congested parking lot and joined the throngs of trams, trolleys, buses, Ladas, and bulletproof Mercedes-Benzes belching exhaust onto the snowbanked highway. Mile after mile of concrete apartment blocs whizzed past, each so randomly placed, it seemed Big Brother had dropped them from the sky. Women chatted on park benches; old men shared dried fish and beer over tree stumps. Kids wore so many layers of winter clothing, their limbs stuck out like a starfish''s.
Fat gray crows flitted about in pencil-thin trees; the dogs being walked beneath them were, without exception, big, mean, and ugly. (That whole year, I never saw a dog smaller or gentler than a Rottweiler.) As we approached downtown, the past century of Rus- sian history came into view. After seventy years of exile, prerevolutionary Moscow was slowly rearing its regal head again, its cathedrals and monasteries receiving full-scale face lifts while its onion-shaped gold domes shimmered in the sun. On the socialist side, ruby red stars crested buildings so massive, they seemed to have been built by titans instead of men. Capitalism had recently seized the skyline in the form of high-rise banks and chic new department stores. Suddenly, the driver cut across three lanes of traffic to parallel-park beside a whitewashed cathedral with kelly green and electric orange trim. Our new home was the six-story dormitory across the street.
We lugged our suitcases up to the lobby, where two guys in jeans and sneakers dozed on the couch in front of the television set. They turned out to be the security guards. During a commercial break, one strolled over to survey the mountain of luggage forming in the foyer. "The elevator is broken," he said, yawning, and returned to his spot on the couch. "What floor is our room on?" I asked Gerad. "The fifth." Nadezhda took that as her cue to leave. "I''ll come see you soon," she promised with a hug and a kiss, then turned on her leather riding boots and left.
I had practiced being Russian a long time before moving there. I put cabbage in my tacos instead of shredded lettuce and ate lots of beets. I weaned myself off spices and drowned everything in sour cream. I devoured Russian literature, memorized Pushkin, and sang along to Vladimir Visotsky, the Soviet Union''s Bob Dylan. I made the arduous switch from tequila to vodka when I went out at night. I even opted for a non-air-conditioned suite at my group house in college. That''s suicide in central Texas heat, but I thought it would build the character I needed for Moscow. It didn''t.
Nothing could have prepared me for that student dormitory. I could handle the fact that our room was on the fifth floor and the elevators never worked. I could live with the chronic lightbulb shortage that left the stairwells and hallways pitch black after sunset. I didn''t mind that our wallpaper peeled off in strip.