I. Scope 1.1. Purpose 1.2. Essential of Robustness and Robust Design in Reliability Improvement 1.3. Effective Reliability efforts in an Integrated Product Development Environment 1.

4. Enhancing Reliability Integration into the Product Development Process 1.5. Physics of Failures: Reliability Analysis Using the Physics-of-Failure Process 1.6. Failure Mode Avoidance 1.7. Design for Six Sigma 1.

8. Robust Design for Reliability 1.9. Prognostic Health Management 1.10. The importance of digital quality in Life Cycle Reliability through Robustness Development and Prognostics & Health Management II. Robustness Thinking and Strategies for Reliability Development 2.1 Introduction 2.

2 What Is Robustness Thinking? 2.3 Why Robust Design? 2.4 The Concept of "Flow" in Robust Design 2.5 Robustness Development Strategy 2.6 Three Phases of Robust Design 2.7 Robustness Measurement: Measurement of Function using S/N ratio. 2.7.

1 Static S/N Ratio 2.7.2 Dynamic S/N Ratio III. Chapter 3 : Robust Design Principles, Tactics and Primary Tools 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Ideal Function: Ideal Transformation System Input and output relationship 3.3 Ideal Function and Quality Problems 3.4 Identification and Classification of Design Parameters: P-Diagram 3.

5 Robustness Measurement: Measurement of Function using S/N Ratio 3.6 S/N Ratio Improvement and Variation Reduction 3.7 S/N Ratio, the Additive Model and the Conservative Laws of Physics 3.8 Opportunity for Robustness Development: Interactions between Control and Noise Factors 3.9 Two-step Optimization 3.10 Robust Parameter Design Strategy and Steps 3.11 Quality Measurement: Loss Function IV. Chapter 4: Robust Design for Reliability (RDfR) A Comprehensive Approach to Product Excellence 4.

1 Introduction 4.2 A Comprehensive Approach to Product Excellence 4.2.1 Building a Strong RDfR Team 4.2.2 Concurrent Engineering in RDfR 4.2.3 Implementation Readiness for RDfR 4.

2.4 Preventing Failure Modes Through Vigilance 4.2.5 Supply Chain Integration in RDfR 4.2.6 Regulatory Compliance in RDfR 4.2.7 Digital Quality in RDfR 4.

3 Roadmap for Robust Design for Reliability Execution 4.3.1 Identify Phase 4.3.1.1 Identify Phase Purposes 4.3.1.

2 Identify Phase Activities 4.3.1.3 Identify Phase Deliverables 4.3.2 Design Phase 4.3.2.

1 Design Phase Purposes 4.3.2.2 Design Phase Activities 4.3.2.3 Design Phase Deliverables 4.3.

3 Optimize Phase 4.3.3.1 Optimize Phase Purpose 4.3.3.2 Robustness "Rules of Engagement" 4.3.

3.3 Optimize Phase Activities 4.3.3.4 Optimize Phase Deliverables 4.3.4 Verify Phase 4.3.

4.1 Verify Phase Purpose 4.3.4.2 Verify Phase Activities 4.3.4.3 Verify Phase Deliverables 4.

4 Robust Design for Reliability Principles for Prognostics & Health Management (PHM) 4.5 Scorecard for Robust Design for Reliability Implementation 4.6 Digital quality through Robust Design for Reliability 4.7 Critical Parameter Development and Management (CPD&M) Process and Phases V. Prognostics & Health Management CHAPTER 5: 5.1.1. Justification for Prognostic Health Management (PHM) in Robust System Design 5.

2.1 PHM System Architecture 5.3.1. System Components and their Functions 5.3.2. Integration with Existing Maintenance Operations 5.

3.3. Scalability and Adaptability in PHM Design CHAPTER 6: Failure Signatures and Imperfect Data treatment 6.1. Characterizing Failure Signatures 6.1.1. Identifying Degradation Patterns 6.

1.2. Signature Analysis for Different System Components 6.1.3. The Role of Signatures in Failure Prediction 6.1.4.

Data Collection for Signature Development 6.1.5. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for Signature Refinement 6.2. Advanced Signature Analysis Techniques 6.2.1.

Machine Learning for Signature Recognition 6.2.2. Multivariate Analysis of Complex Signatures 6.2.3. Signature Synthesis for Enhanced Prognostic Accuracy 6.2.

4. Heuristic Principles in CBD Modeling 6.3. Impact of Imperfect Data on PHM 6.3.1. Sources and Types of Imperfect Data 6.3.

2. Effects of Data Quality on Prognostic Accuracy 6.3.3. Data Preprocessing for PHM 6.3.4. Advanced Data Conditioning Methods CHAPTER 7: Guidelines for PHM system implementation 7.

1. Enabling Technologies for PHM 7.1.1. Sensor Technology Selection and Integration 7.1.2. Developing Robust Sensor Technology and Integration Strategy for PHM 7.

1.2.1. Sensor Technology Development for PHM 7.1.2.2. Conducting Robustness Assessment of Sensors 7.

1.3. Advanced Computing Platforms for PHM Analytics 7.1.4. Evaluation Metrics for PHM Systems 7.1.5.

Economic Justification for PHM Implementation 7.2. Identifying and Selecting Robust Sensors for PHM 7.2.1. Modular Architecture for PHM Systems 7.2.2.

Redundancy and Fault Tolerance in System Design 7.2.3. User-Centric Design for Ease of Integration 7.2.4. Prototype/Test-Bench Development for PHM System Validation 7.2.

5. Verification Against Real-World Failure Data 7.2.6. Continuous System Evaluation Post-Deployment 7.3. Integration and Validation for PHM-Ready Systems 7.4.

Hardware-Level Integration 7.5. Validation, Calibration, and Fault Tolerance 7.6. Advanced Computing Platforms for PHM Analytics 7.6.1. Edge Computing 7.

6.2. Cloud Computing 7.6.3. Fog Computing 7.6.4.

Distributed Computing Frameworks 7.6.5. High-Performance Computing (HPC) 7.7. AI-Accelerated Hardware 7.8. Evaluation Metrics for PHM Systems 7.

9. Robust PHM System 7.9.1. Modular Architecture for PHM Systems 7.9.2. Robustness, Redundancy, and Fault Tolerance in PHM System Design 7.

9.2.1. Redundancy in PHM Architecture 7.9.2.2. Fault Tolerance Mechanisms 7.

9.2.3. Building for Long-Term Reliability and Cost Effectiveness 7.9.3. User-Centric Design for Ease of Integration 7.9.

4. Implementation Measures of User-Centric Design in PHM 7.10. Robust Prototype and Test-Bench Development for PHM System Validation 7.10.1. System-Level Requirements with Robustness in Mind 7.11.

Modular, Robust PHM Prototype Architecture 7.12. Test-Bench Design for Robustness Validation 7.13. Embedding Robustness into PHM Prototyping 7.13.1. Modular Prototype Architecture 7.

14. Verification Against Real-World Failure Data 7.14.1 Why Real-World Data Validation Matters 7.14.2. Types and Sources of Real-World Failure Data 7.14.

3. Public Benchmark Datasets 7.14.4. Structured Methods for Real-World Verification 7.14.5. Continuous System Evaluation Post-Deployment 7.

14.6. Rationale for Continuous Evaluation 7.14.7. Key Components of a Post-Deployment Evaluation Framework 7.15. Organizational Integration and Governance 7.

15.1. Strategic Implementation of PHM 7.15.2. Future-Proofing PHM Systems for Technological Advancements 7.16 Case Study of PHM System Development: CHAPTER 8: Case Study for Robust Design for Reliability (RDfR) 8.1 RDfR Case Study: Detonator Power Supply Module (DPSM) 8.

1.1. Overview 8.1.2. RDfR Team Building 8.1.3.

Why DPSM Was Chosen 8.1.4. RDfR Scorecard as a Framework 8.1.5. Key Elements of the R.