Contents: Introduction, Azyumardi Azra and Wayne Hudson; Political modernity and Indonesian Islam, Azyumardi Azra and Wayne Hudson; Islamic perspectives and the rule of law and constitutionalism, N.A. Fadhil Lubis; Constitutional values and an Islamic state, Adnan Buyung Nasution; The ambiguities of the rule of law, Brian Galligan; Western and Islamic conceptions of the rule of law, Spencer Zifcak; Democracy and Islam, Bahtiar Effendy; Islam and democratisation in Indonesia, Ahmad Syafi 'i Maarif; Islam and the claims of democracy, Graham Maddox; Democratic leadership, Haig Patapan; Islamic perspectives on citizenship and statehood, N.A. Fadhil Lubis; Towards a conceptual framework for citizenship, Geoffrey Stokes; Liberal and communitarian approaches to citizenship, Janna Thompson; Problems with citizenship, Barry Hindess; Religious pluralism in Indonesia, Azyumardi Azra; Nationalism and liberalism, John Kane; Pluralism and universalism, George Crowder; Human rights and duties in Islam, N.A. Fadhil Lubis; Human rights and pluralism, Joseph Camilleri; Civil society and tolerance in Indonesia, Saiful Mujani; Civil society and the media in Indonesia, Philip Kitley; Indonesian Islam and democracy: ways ahead, Wayne Hudson and Azyumardi Azra; Index.