1. Introduction 2. Socrates: the Choice of Lives 3. Plato 4. Aristotle 5. Scepticism 6. Epicurus: Happiness as Pleasure 7. The Stoics: Happiness as Virtue 8.
Christian Belief and Moral Philosophy: Augustine 9. Aquinas 10. Scotus and Ockham 11. Morality and Social Human Nature: Suarez and Grotius 12. Hobbes: Natural Law without Social Human Nature 13. Voluntarism, Naturalism and Moral Realism: Pufendorf, Shaftesbury, Cudworth, and Clarke 14. Sentimentalism: A Non-Rational Ground for Morality. Hutcheson and Hume 15.
Rationalism: a Rational Ground for Morality. Butler, Price, and Reid 16. Kant and Some Critics 17. Schopenhauer: Kant's Insights and Errors 18. Hegel: Beyond Kantian Morality 19. Nietzsche: Against Kant and Morality 20. Utilitarianism: Mill and Sidgwick 21. Beyond Kantian and Utilitarian Morality: an Idealist Alternative.
Green and Bradley 22. Meta-ethics: Objectivity and its Critics 23. Utilitarianism and its Critics: Some Further Questions.