Table of Contents Part I: Overview and Background 1. The Beginnings of the European Union and Overview of the Book 2. Car Production and the Four Phases of European Integration, 1958-2017 Part II: Foreign Carmaker Assembly Plants in Belgium 3. Introduction to Part II: The Early Belgian Car Industry 4. Ford Motor in Belgium 5. General Motors in Belgium 6. A History of Renault Haren-Vilvoorde 7. The Multiple Roads to VW's Audi Brussels in Forest 8.

Volvo and Other Foreign Carmakers in Belgium 9. Conclusion to Part II- The Future of the Belgian Car Industry Part III: Foreign Carmaker Assembly Plants in Spain 10. Introduction to Part III: The Early Spanish Car Industry 11. Ford Motor in Spain 12. General Motors in Spain 13. Renault Valladolid and Palencia 14. A History of VW's Spanish Car Plants, Part I: 1940-1989 15. A History of VW's Spanish Car Plants, Part II: 1989-2018 16.

PSA Peugeot-Citroen's Car Plants in Spain Part I: 1951-1989 17. PSA Peugeot-Citroen's Car Plants in Spain Part II: 1989-2018 18. Conclusion to Part III- The Future of the Spanish Car Industry Part IV: Future of Car Industry in an Expanding or Brexit EU 19. EU Expansion, Brexit, and Near-term Prospects for European Car Plants.