Part I: Fundamental Concepts 1 Chapter 1: Getting Started with the Fundamental Concepts 3 Chapter 2: Concentration Units 13 Chapter 3: Thermodynamic Basis of Equilibrium 33 Chapter 4: Manipulating Equilibria 67 Part II: Solution of Chemical Equilibrium Problems 87 Chapter 5: Getting Started with the Solution of Chemical Equilibrium Problems 89 Chapter 6: Setting Up Chemical Equilibrium Problems 97 Chapter 7: Algebraic Solution Techniques 121 Chapter 8: Graphical Solution Techniques 141 Chapter 9: Computer Solution Techniques 171 Part III: Acid-Base Equilibria in Homogenous Aqueous Systems 191 Chapter 10: Getting Started with Acid-Base Equilibria in Homogeneous Aqueous Systems 193 Chapter 11: Acids and Bases 203 Chapter 12: Titrations 229 Chapter 13: Alkalinity and Acidity 267 Part IV: Other Equilibria in Homogeneous Aqueous Systems 295 Chapter 14: Getting Started with Other Equilibria in Homogeneous Aqueous Systems 297 Chapter 15: Complexation 305 Chapter 16: Oxidation and Reduction 337 Part V: Heterogeneous Systems 383 Chapter 17: Getting Started with Heterogeneous Systems 385 Chapter 18: Gas-Liquid Equilibria 391 Chapter 19: Solid-Liquid Equilibria and the Aquatic Chemistry of Surfaces 417 Part VI: Beyond Dilute Systems at Equilibrium 459 Chapter 20: Getting Started with Beyond Dilute Solutions at Equilibrium 461 Chapter 21: Thermodynamics Revisited: The Effects of Ionic Strength, Temperature, and Pressure 467 Chapter 22: Chemical Kinetics of Aquatic Systems 491 Chapter 23: Putting It All Together: Integrated Chemistry in Aquatic Systems 519 Appendices 537 Appendix A: Background Information 537 Appendix B: A Comparison of Steady State and the Equilibrium State 543 Appendix C: Summary of Procedures 547 Appendix D: Selected Chemical Equilibria 555 Appendix E: Animations 567 Appendix F: Nanoql (also on CD) 573 References 577 Index 581.