About the Authors ix Acknowledgments xi How to Use This Book xiii Introduction: "The Science of Reading": Shockwaves from a Podcast xvii 1 The Science of Reading in Seven Key Arguments 1 A Broad Base of Research 3 Seven Key Research- Backed Arguments About "Post- Phonics" Reading 4 "The Single Most Important Thing for Teachers to Know" 31 But Will Students Dislike It? 38 Notes 41 2 Attending to Attention 47 The Book Is Dying 49 We Wire How We Fire 55 Intentional Ways of Reading for Attention and Connection 61 High Text, Low Tech 71 Book- Driven Objectives 76 Principles of Reading in Action 79 Chapter Recap 82 Notes 82 3 Fluency and Ways of Reading 87 Orthographic Mapping 92 Balancing Three Ways of Reading 95 Teacher Read Aloud 97 Fase Reading 109 Accountable Independent Reading (AIR) 126 Chapter Recap 134 Notes 135 4 The Hidden Power of Background Knowledge 137 Research on Knowledge 139 We Know Knowledge Matters- Why Don't We Act That Way? 141 Performance on the New York State ELA End- of- Year State Test Grades 3-8 (2022-2023) 149 Embedded Nonfiction 151 Embellishments and Knowledge Feeding 163 Knowledge Organizers 168 Retrieval Practice 172 The Forgetting Curve 175 The Recursiveness of Knowledge: Putting It All Together 179 Chapter Recap 182 Notes 182 5 Vocabulary Reconsidered 185 Explicit Vocabulary Instruction 194 Implicit Vocabulary Instruction 205 The Vocabulary Case for Reading Aloud (and FASE) 210 Lesson Preparation 213 Recursiveness of Vocabulary 217 Chapter Recap 219 Notes 219 6 Using Writing to Develop Readers 221 "Write Down Some Ideas First" 225 Writing for Reading: Principles of Writing to Build Literacy 231 Putting It All Together 271 Chapter Recap 273 Notes 274 7 The Power of the Book 277 Why Have All the Books Gone? 282 Stories are Cognitively Privileged 285 The Medium Is the Message 290 Books Provide Valuable Cultural Capital 291 All Books Are Equal, But Some Books Are More Equal Than Others 294 Getting Them to Read 299 Chapter Recap 302 Notes 304 8 Close Reading 307 Jen Brimming's Close Reading of Lord of the Flies 309 Short Bursts and Opportunities to Encode 319 Selecting Complex Texts for Close Reading 322 Selecting Textual Excerpts 325 The Critical Importance of Establishing Meaning 328 Attentionally Privileged Environments 335 More Examples of Effective Close Reading Questions 338 Knowledge, Disambiguation, and Close Reading 348 Close Reading in the Context of a Lesson 350 Chapter Recap 359 Notes 360 Appendix A: Full Sample Lesson, Seventh Grade 363 Appendix B: Full Sample Lesson, Ninth Grade 375 Appendix C: Decoding Tips 393 Appendix D: Reading Reconsidered Curriculum: The Giver Fluency Practice: Sample Materials 397 Appendix E: Materials for Knowledge Building: Embedded Texts 403 Index 419.