About the Series Editor x Preface xi Acronyms xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Cyber-Physical Perspectives of Smart Grids 1 1.2 Grid Integrated with Renewable Energy 3 1.3 Emergence of Cyber-Physical Attacks 4 1.4 Topics Covered 5 1.5 Target Audience 7 2 Computer Network Primer 9 2.1 Internet Overview 9 2.2 Application Layer 11 2.

3 Transport Layer 12 2.4 Network Layer 14 3 Fundamentals of Cybersecurity 17 3.1 Cybersecurity Concept 17 3.2 Cryptography Systems 19 3.3 Cryptography Hash 26 3.4 Random Number Generators 27 3.5 Toward Quantum Computing Era 28 4 Fundamentals of Power Grid Control and Operations 31 4.1 Physical Model of Control Systems 31 4.

2 Power System Analysis Overview 32 4.3 Power Flow Analysis Solvers 35 4.4 Power System Application 38 5 Communications Network Infrastructure for Smart Grids 41 5.1 Industrial Control Network Infrastructures 41 5.2 Industrial Network Protocols 46 6 Cyber-Physical Attacks and Disruption Against Smart Grids 55 6.1 Analysis of Real Incidents 55 6.2 Threat Analysis for Smart Grids 62 7 Cyber Defense to Increase Smart Grids Resilience 71 7.1 Attack Detection in Industrial Control Systems 71 7.

2 Attack Recovery in ICSs 81 7.3 Preemptive Protection 83 8 AI for Smart Grid Resilience: Opportunities and Challenges 91 8.1 Transition to Artificial Intelligence Era 91 8.2 Artificial Intelligence on Power Grid Applications 92 8.3 Physics-informed AI 97 8.4 AI Applications to Power Grids 100 9 Resilience of Smart Grids Enhanced with Renewable Energy 105 9.1 Power Plants Integrated with Renewable Energy 105 9.2 Distributed Energy Resource-involved Control Operations 109 9.

3 From DERs to Inverter-based Resources 111 9.4 Resilience Challenge from IBRs 114 9.5 Security Measures Against IBR-specific Attacks 117 10 Conclusion and Future Direction 121 Index 125.