Martin takes inspiration from legal scholar Derrick Bell's work on racial realism to argue that Black people throughout history have been, in her words, "duped" into believing that the US can fundamentally change, and thus they can alter their position of racial subordination (p. 1). As Martin argues, that position is permanent and the sooner Black people recognize this reality, the more peace and agency they will achieve and the less disappointment they will experience. They can subsequently channel their energy in more productive ways, such as into exposing the US's symbolic, rather than substantive, promises to change to mitigate embarrassment on the world stage. Underscoring the permanence of African Americans' subordinate status, Martin cites studies that document racial disparities--both past and present--in education, sports, wealth, and health, including those stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. Martin insists that her position is not pessimistic but realistic, albeit largely unpopular. Indeed, in her analysis, preeminent civil rights and Black Power activists like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

and Kwame Ture were wrong about the US, while Louis Farrakhan of the Nation of Islam is right. Recommended. General readers.