ContentsPreface and Acknowledgments Introduction: The Study and History of Genocide Chapter One: Concepts 1. Genos and Cide Raphaël LemkinRaphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress (1944)2. The Original Legal Definition UN Genocide Convention Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly, December 9, 19483. Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Genocide William SchabasWilliam A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes (2009)4. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The Legal Definition Revised U.N. Doc.
A/CONF.183/95. Genocides as Utopias of Race and Nation Eric D. WeitzEric D. Weitz, A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (2003)6. A Sociological Definition Helen FeinHelen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective (1991)7. Politicide Barbara Harff and Ted Robert GurrBarbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr, "Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945," International Studies Quarterly (1988)8. Democide R.
J. RummelR.J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994)9. Gendercide Mary Anne WarrenMary Anne Warren, Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection (1985)10. Cultural Genocide David NersessianDavid Nersessian, "Rethinking Cultural Genocide Under International Law," Human Rights Dialogue (2005)11. Colonial Genocide David Maybury-LewisDavid Maybury-Lewis, "Genocide against Indigenous Peoples," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide (2002)12.
Genocidal Massacre Israel W. CharnyIsrael W. Charny, "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide," in George J. Andreopoulos, ed., Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (1994)13. Genocide as a Form of War Martin ShawMartin Shaw, War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society (2003)14. Atrocity Crimes David SchefferDavid Scheffer, "Genocide and Atrocity Crimes," Genocide Studies & Prevention (2006)15. Extremely Violent Societies Christian GerlachChristian Gerlach, Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World (2010)16.
The Genocidal Continuum Nancy Scheper-HughesNancy Scheper-Hughes,"The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crimes," in Jeannette Mageo, ed., Power and the Self (2002)17. Is the Holocaust Unique? Yehuda BauerYehuda Bauer, Rethinking the Holocaust (2001)18. The Politics of Naming Mahmood MamdaniMahmood Mamdani, "The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, and Insurgency," London Review of Books (2007)19. Genocidalism Aleksandar JokicAleksandar Jokic, "Genocidalism," Journal of Ethics (2004)Chapter Two: Causes20. The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races Patrick BrantlingerPatrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800-1930 (2003)21. The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia A. Dirk MosesA.
Dirk Moses, "An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia," Journal of Genocide Research (2000)22. Genocide before the Holocaust Cathie CarmichaelCathie Carmichael, Genocide before the Holocaust (2009)23. Revolution and Genocide in the Ottoman Empire Robert MelsonRobert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust (1992)24. The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference Vahakn N. DadrianVakahn N. Dadrian, "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians," Holocaust and Genocide Studies (1993)25. Explaining the Holocaust: Intentionalism vs. Structuralism Ian KershawIan Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation (2000)26.
Eliminationist Antisemitism as Genocidal Motivation Daniel Jonah GoldhagenDaniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler''s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (1996)27. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism Gavin I. LangmuirGavin I. Langmuir, Toward a Definition of Antisemitism (1990)28. The Origins of the "Final Solution" Christopher R. BrowningChristopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942 (2004)29. Demography and the Holocaust Götz Aly and Susanne HeimGötz Aly and Susanne Heim, Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction (2002)30.
Why Modernity Matters Zygmunt BaumanZygmunt Bauman, Modernity and Holocaust ([1989] 2000)31. The Ideology of Total Revolution in Pol Pot''s Cambodia Karl D. JacksonKarl D. Jackson, "The Ideology of Total Revolution," in idem., ed., Cambodia 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death (1989)32. The Politics of National Homogeneity in Serbia Ivo BanacIvo Banac, "The Politics of National Homogeneity," in Brad K. Blitz, ed.
, War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation (2006)33. In God''s Name Omer Bartov and Phyllis MackOmer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, "Introduction," in idem., eds., In God''s Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (2001)34. Environmental Scarcity and the Genocide in Rwanda Val Percival and Thomas Homer-Dixon Val Percival and Thomas Homer-Dixon, "Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of Rwanda," Journal of Environment and Development (1996)35. When Victims Become Killers Mahmood MamdaniMahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda (2001)36. Unsimplifying Darfur René LemarchandRené Lemarchand, "Unsimplifying Darfur," (2005)37. Obedience to Authority Stanley Milgram.
Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (1974)38. Difficult Life Conditions Ervin StaubErvin Staub, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence (1989)39. Becoming Evil James WallerJames Waller, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Murder, Second Edition (2007)40. Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities Gerald W. ScullyGerald W. Scully, "Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities," Public Choice (1997)41. The Strategic Logic of Mass Killing Benjamin A. ValentinoBenjamin A.
Valentino, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century (2004)42. The Killing Trap Manus MidlarskyManus Midlarsky, The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth Century (2005)43. The Dark Side of Democracy Michael MannMichael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing (2005)Chapter Three: Courses44. The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC Ben KiernanBen Kiernan, "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC," Diogenes (2004)45. Extermination, Hyper-Exploitation, and Forced Deportation inPre-Modern Times Mark LeveneMark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the National State, Volume 1: The Meaning of Genocide (2005)46. American Holocaust David E. StannardDavid E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (1993)47.
Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? Guenter LewyGuenter Lewy, "Were Americans Indians the Victims of Genocide?," Commentary (2004)48. The Conquest of America Tzvetan TodorovTzvetan Todorov, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1999)49. Ontological Destruction of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Andrew Woolford,Andrew Woolford, "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and Canadian Aboriginal Peoples," Genocide Studies & Prevention (2009)50. The Irish Potato Famine, 1845-1849 Cecil Woodham-SmithCecil Woodham-Smith, The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845-1849 ([1962] 1991)51. From Native Policy to Genocide in South West Africa George SteinmetzGeorge Steinmetz, The Devil''s Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007)52. Aboriginal Child Removal and ''Half-Castes'' in Australia Robert ManneRobert Manne, "Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide, 1900-1940," in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (2004)53.
Absolute Destruction as Strategy: Wilhelmine Germany and the Ottoman Empire Isabel V. HullIsabel V. Hull, Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany (2004)54. Cumulative Radicalization and the Armenian Genocide Donald BloxhamDonald Bloxham, "The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy," Past & Present (2003)55. Hunger by Design: Holodomor in Ukraine Andrea GraziosiAndrea Graziosi, "The Soviet 1931-1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor: Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?," in Halyna Hryn, ed., Hunger by Design: The Great Ukrainian Famine in Its Soviet Context (2008)56. The Soviet Deportation of the Chechen-Ingush Norman M. NaimarkNorman M.
Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (2001)57. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin Timothy SnyderTimothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin (2010)58. Mass Murder Technologies Jacques SemelinJacques Semelin, Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide (2007)59. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland Christopher BrowningChristopher Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (2001)60. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler''s Community Thomas KühneThomas Kühne, Belonging and Genocide: Hitler''s Community, 1918-1945 (2010)61. War of Annihilation on the Eastern Front, 1941 Geoffrey P. MegargeeGeoffrey P. Megargee, War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941 (2007)62.
Networks of Nazi Persecution Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang SeibelGerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel, "The Holocaust as Division-of-Labor-Based Crime-Evidence and Analytical Challenges," in idem., eds., Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business, and the Organization of the Holocaust (2005)63. Annihilation of State Prisoners through La.