Encyclopedia of Protestantism explores the movement that began in Europe in the 16th century, established itself in opposition to the Roman Catholic Church, spread around the world, and today lives on in thousands of individual denominations and parachurch organizations. A comprehensive encyclopedia on Protestantism, this invaluable reference covers its history, concepts, people, events, and major organizations worldwide. Applying a broad definition of the term Protestantism, coverage includes the Reformation churches, the Protestant-like churches that predated them, and the Free Churches. A special effort has been made to include those parts of the world in which Protestantism did not appear until the 19th century, such as Asia, Africa, and Oceania. A lengthy introduction provides an overview of the tradition, and approximately 80 black-and-white photographs, further readings, a chronology, a bibliography, and an index enhance this fascinating reference. Coverage includes: Abortion African Initiated Churches Amish Karl Barth Biblical criticism Black theology Charismatic movement Creationism Samuel Ajayi Crowther Edward VI Feminist theology The Fundamentals Hermeneutics John Hus International Pentecostal Holiness Church Jehovah's Witnesses Justification by faith Laying on of hands London Missionary Society Neo-Orthodoxy 95 Theses Ordination of women Oriental Mission Society Pacifism William Penn Pietism Sarasvati Mary Ramabai Sacred Name movement Televangelism Uchimura Kanzo World Student Christian Federation Ulrich Zwingli.