Part 1: Situating Racism 1. Introduction 1. 1 The Racism Paradigm 1. 2 Racism as Ideology 1. 3 Racism as a Moral Question 1. 4 Racism as a Political Question 2. Representations of the Other 2. 1 Before European Expansion 2.

2 Europe and the Muslim World 2. 3 From Anti-Judaism to Antisemitism 2. 4 European Expansion and Colonisation 2. 5 The Significance of science 2. 6 Science and 'Race' Today Part 2: Conceptualising Racism 3. The Unity of Racism: A critique of conceptual inflation 3. 1 The Concept of Racism 3. 2 The New Racism 3.

3 Beyond the New Racism? 3. 4 Institutional Racism 4. The Diversity of Racism: A critique of conceptual deflation 4. 1 'White' Racism 4. 2 Science, Ideology and Doctrine 4. 3 The Dialectic of Self and Other 5. On Signification 5. 1 'Race' 5.

2 Ethnicity 5. 3 Ethnicisation 5. 4 Racialisation 5. 5 Racism 5. 6 Institutional Racism Part 3: Contextualising Racism 6. Racism and Class Relations 6. 1 Slavery 6. 2 Colonialism and Unfree Labour 6.

3 Capitalism and Class Relations 7. Racism, the Nation State and Globalisation 7. 1 Capitalism and the Nation State 7. 2 Racism, the Nation State and the Rise of Capitalism 7. 3 Racism, the Nation State and Settler Capitalism 7. 4 Racism, Sexism and the Nation State 7. 5 Globalisation and the Nation State.