Did you know that Dachshunds were once fierce hunters of wild boar? Why the Havanese holds the title of Cuba's national dog? Or why the Papillon is named after the French word for "butterfly?" In The Invention of the Dog, animal specialist and art historian Tamsin Pickeral uncovers these surprising stories and more, exploring how humans have shaped various breeds to hunt, guard, herd, retrieve, and, of course, be loyal companions. With over two hundred breeds recognized by kennel clubs around the world, one question remains: where did they all come from? In this lavishly illustrated book, Pickeral tells the story of over seventy of the most interesting and important breeds. With warmth and wit, she uncovers their unique personalities, quirks, and histories, from the dainty Pekingese, once carried in the sleeves of Chinese emperors, to the towering Great Dane, a gentle giant among canines. Organized by breed group, such as "toy" and "sporting," Pickeral explores how each breed came to be, blending curious facts with charming anecdotes. Along the way, she reveals how these dogs have captured the hearts of everyday owners, kings, queens, emperors, celebrities, artists, and writers alike. Richly illustrated with artworks, photographs, and historical objects, this book is a joyful celebration of our centuries-old obsession with man's best friend.