Chapter 1 Documents Voltaire, on Social Conditions in Eighteenth Century France Louis XIV Writes to His Son (1661) King Louis XIV, "The Code Noir" (French), 1685 Map France Under Louis XIV Audio Louis XIV Chapter 2 Documents French Peasants, Cahiers de doléances Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile Jacques-Louis Ménétra, Journal of My Life Petition of Women of the Third Estate Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, What is the Third Estate? Chapter 3 Documents The Marquis de Mirabeau, The Friend of Men, or Treatise on Population , 1756 Black Death (1349) Henry Knighton Maps Map Discovery: Grain Supply and Trade in Sixteenth Century Europe Map Discovery: Cereal Crops in Europe Image Slave Revolt in Saint Domingue, 1791 Chapter 4 Documents Voltaire, Letters On England Voltaire, "On Universal Toleration" Baron de Montesquieu, Excerpt from The Spirit of the Laws Voltaire on the Relation of Church and State (Mid-18th Century) Voltaire Denis Diderot, Preliminary Discourse from the Encyclopedia (France), 1751 Image Necker Concealing the Deficit - Cartoon, 1789 Chapter 5 Documents Jean Baptiste Colbert, "Mercantilism: Dissertation on Alliances" Louis XVI, "A Royal Reform Proposal" The Execution of Damiens Richelieu on the Ancien Regime (1904) Richelieu Maps Map Discovery: The Seven Years War Interactive Map: The Seven Years'' War Atlas Map: French America, 1608-1763 Chapter 6 Documents Robespierre "Speech to National Convention: The Terror Justified" (France), 1794 Thomas Jefferson, Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence (1776) Maps Map Discovery: Revolutionary France Map Workbook Activity: Abolutism: France, England, and Russia 1600-1700 Image "Cult of the Supreme Being," French Revolution Chapter 7 Documents De Stael on the Ancien Regime (1789) De Stael Jean Domat, On Social Order and Absolutist Monarchy The Bill of Rights (1789) Map Revolutionary France Chapter 8 Documents The National Convention, "Law on Suspects (1793)" and "Law of 22 Prairial Year II (1794)" Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen Map Map Discovery: The Expansion of Prussia Images Death of Marat French Revolution Execution by guillotine, France 1929 Chapter 9 Documents Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, Memoirs of Napolean Bonaporte Charles Parquin, "Napolean''s Army" Madame de Rémusat on the Rise of Napoleon Map Russia''s Holdings by 1800 Image Prussian Soldiers Chapter 10 Document Thomas Jefferson, Letter on the Louisiana Purchase Maps Map Discovery: Napoleon''s Empire Napoleonic Europe Atlas Map: Louisiana Purchase and Exploration of the Trans-Mississippi West Interactive Map: The Louisiana Purchase and Early Exploration of the West Chapter 11 Document Napoleon''s Exile to St. Helena (1815) Maps Geographic Tour: Europe in 1815 Religious Diversity in Western Europe European Centers of Rebellion and Revolution, 1820-1848 Map Discovery: Population Growth in Europe, 1800-1850 Chapter 12 Documents Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 1789 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America Maps Map Workbook Activity: Economic Transformation in Europe 1750-1850 European Industrialization The European Linen Industry Chapter 13 Document Richard Guest, The Creation of the Steam Loom Maps Map Discovery: Industrial Revolution on the Continent Map Discovery: Unrest of the 1820s and 1830s: Centers of Revolutionary Action Industrial Development in Key Regional Centers, ca. 1900 Industrialization in Europe, ca. 1850 Chapter 14 Documents Metternich on the Revolutions of 1848 Capitalism Challenged: The Communist Manifesto (1848) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Maps Interactive Map: World Colonial Empires 1900 European Colonial Territories Before and After 1800 Centers of Revolution, 1848 Image Louis Napoleon v. General Cavaignac - British Cartoon, 1848 Chapter 15 Documents Michel Chevalier, Society, Manners, and Politics in the United States Karl Marx on the Question of Free Trade (1848) Karl Marx An Ottoman Government Decree Defines the Official Notion of the "Modern" Citizen , June 19, 1870 Maps Map Discovery: The Crimean War Video The Ottoman Tanzimat Period (1839-1876): The Middle East Confronts Modernity The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Chapter 16 Documents August Comte, "Course of Positive Philosophy" A Letter from Otto von Bismarck (1866) Otto von Bismarck John Stuart Mill on Enfranchisement of Women (1869) John Stuart Mill Map Atlas Map: The Civil War, 1861-1862 Image Cotton plantation, United States of America Chapter 17 Maps Map Discovery: The Expansion of Prussia Unification of Germany The Unification of Germany, 1815-1871 The Unification of Germany, 1866-1871 Chapter 18 Documents Jules Ferry, from Le Tonkin et La Mere-Patrie Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa , (Great Britain and Africa), 1893 and 1895 Map Vietnam: Divisions in the Nguyen and French Periods Image Statue of Liberty Restored Chapter 19 Documents Emile Zola, Nana Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum (Of New Things) , 1891 The Great Depression: An Oral Account 1932 Images Building the Panama Canal Breaker Boys, Woodward Coal Mines, Kingston, Pa. Chapter 20 Documents Doctrine of Fascism (1932) Benito Mussolini Benito Mussolini, from "The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism" Map Diplomatic Crises, 1905-1914 Images The Vatican Raphael Sanzio, Detail from The School of Athens, fresco, Vatican Palace, Rome 1509-11 Chapter 21 Documents M. Carey Thomas, Higher Education for Women (1901) On Darwin 1860s Charles Darwin, Autobiography Images Chinese pavilion, 1904 Worlds Fair Machine exhibit, 1904 Worlds Fair Pygmies, 1904 World''s Fair Chapter 22 Document Thomas Edison, The Success of the Electric Light (October 1880) Maps Map Discovery: Jewish Migration Shifting Borders: Eastern Europe After World War I Video The Art of Pablo Picasso Images Model of Bell''s Telephone Suffragist Speaking Chapter 23 Documents The Murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo 1914 Borijove Jevtic Francois Carlotti, from "World War I: A Frenchman''s Recollections" Soldiers'' Accounts of Battle (World War I) Maps World War I, 1914-1918 European Alliances on the Eve of World War I Map Discovery: The Schlieffen Plan and France''s Plan XVII Balkans Video The Outbreak of World War I Chapter 24 Documents American Troops in the Trenches (1918) Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points (1918) George Clemenceau, "French Demands at the Peace Conference" Maps Europe After World War I The West and the World: Changes in European Empires After World War I Image Woodrow Wilson on his way to Versailles, 1919 Chapter 25 Documents Henry Cabot Lodge''s Objections to Article 10 of the Treaty of Versailles (1919) Bolshevik Seizure of Power , 1917 Map Europe in the 1920s and 1930s Revolution and Civil War in Russia, 1914-1920 Images Bolshevik Revolution poster France Demands War Reparations - Cartoon Chapter 26 Document Adelheid Popp, "Finding Work: Women Factory Workers Maps Atlas Map: The Great Depression World Distribution of Manufacturing, 1930 Video Prosperity of the 1920s and the Great Depression Images Depression Era Breadlines Women Workers during World War I Chapter 27 Document Mussolini Heaps Contempt on Political Liberalism , 1923 Images German persecution of the Jews Spanish Civil War poster Hitler and Chamberlain, 1938 Hitler at Nuremberg Rally ca. 1928 Chapter 28 Documents The Holocaust: Memoirs from the Commandant of Auschwitz (1940s) Rudolf Hoess Winston Churchill, "Their Finest.