Dirty Wars and Polished Silver Credit 1 PROLOGUE ISRAEL, 1973 In search of adventure and not quite seventeen years old, I wash up on a kibbutz in Israel''s northern Galilee. As in most teenaged existential crises, I know precisely what I''m fleeing: a dreary Midwestern upbringing, my parents'' messy divorce, the fear that I''m never going to win a Nobel Prize. What I''m seeking instead is unclear. The geography alone makes adolescent angst worthwhile. Beyond the settlement''s eastern boundary, the terrain snakes steeply down to the now not-so-mighty Jordan River, then up to the Golan Heights, snaggle-toothed against a heat-hazed sky. Mount Hermon, of biblical renown, looms moodily to the north. Damascus is just over the horizon. My roommate Selena, who''s from Canada and has a cigarette permanently soldered to her bottom lip, doesn''t like the place because she can''t get decent coffee.
The kibbutz''s original settlers come mostly from Britain. Tea drinkers. Someone''s always asking us around for a cup. That suits my other roomie, Sybil, a cheerless South African vegetarian, who grew up on a strong black brew, splash of milk, no sugar. She intends to live here for the rest of her life and has no use for anyone who doesn''t try to fit in. "Just suck it up," she says to Selena. "Go fuck yourself," Selena says. Sybil''s jealous of the attention the kibbutz boys pay Selena.
They come in a pack to our room, reeking of newly released male hormones and speaking Hebrew-accented English. Everyone knows the boys don''t really respect volunteers like us; we''re just spoiled suburban brats on a lark, in their estimation. They pop up on our side of the kibbutz for one-night stands or to wheedle a pair of the latest jeans that we foreigners bring from abroad. Selena dismisses them regally, flips her chestnut mane and lights another cigarette, blowing lazy blue-gray speech balloons across the room. Sybil looks up from her book. "Aim it elsewhere, hey?" I roll over and bury my head under my pillow, too tired to butt in, too tired even to shower off my bodysuit of dirt from toiling in the apple orchards. Slaving, is the way one of my co-pickers describes it. We''re up at 4:30 every morning, stumbling through the cool-hot air to the dining hall to choke down tea and stale bread with strawberry jam.
The roosters are just beginning their maniacal wake-up calls when we crowd onto a tractor-pulled cart, our orchard transportation. For hours we clamber up and down ladders in brain-boiling heat, squinty-eyed from the stinging perspiration, to get at the farthest reaches of the trees. Just the way to find myself! I think, doubled over from eating too much unwashed fruit. But it beats chicken duty. I did that exactly one time. It started at midnight. The lights in the coop were turned off, as if this would keep the birds from noticing that they were being rounded up for deportation. As instructed, I blindly grabbed two handfuls of poultry by the legs and slipped-skated across the feces and feathers to the doorway, where someone shoved the shrieking birds into cages on a waiting truck.
Then back inside the coop to grope another batch: the chickens crapping and pecking at my arms, me wondering whether staying home and going to my high school prom might not have been so bad after all. Hand them off to the cage people, shit-slide the length of the coop for more, relinquish them to their fate. Repeat until dawn. After that, apple picking is pure pleasure. Selena tries to get the work coordinator to assign her the cushy jobs, wiping off the tables in the dining room or folding underpants in the laundry. Sybil stomps off every day to the hangar-sized kitchen to peel potatoes, mutilate cabbages, and wrestle frozen chickens into submission. The other people in our group do likewise. We''re a random sprinkling of pre- and post-college students and backpackers, mixed in among a British group from Manchester.
The Brits seem relentlessly uninterested in doing anything. One of them, after spraying his room with shaving cream, is found wandering naked and babbling on the sizzling tarmac of a nearby airstrip. He''s packed off to a local asylum, then shipped home to England. Simcha, my Hebrew teacher, says the place is a magnet for misfits. I suppose that includes me--but nice Jewish girls don''t run away from home to join the circus. They go to a kibbutz. When I went to the Israeli embassy, the dark-eyed official looked at my passport and didn''t seem to notice--or care--that I wasn''t the required age of eighteen. The next opening on a kibbutz ulpan (a work/study program) will be here, he said, pointing to a small speck on a map.
Upper Galilee, near the Golan Heights. Very beautiful. I said, "I''ll take it." Like it was the last car left on the lot. -- I feel almost immediately at home on the kibbutz. Maybe it''s the sense of living in a perpetual overnight camp: the rows of squat little bungalows and rooms, the dining hall, swimming pool, laundry, clinic, SUV-sized mosquitoes. A self-contained miniature hamlet where, in the waning half-light of sunset, the sad-sweet singsong of the muezzin''s call to evening prayer wafts across from a mosque in the Arab village on a nearby hill. Nothing says you''re no longer in Middle America quite like a minaret.
Or maybe it''s Simcha. After Hebrew class one day, she says, "Come around for tea tomorrow afternoon, if you''re free. I''m one of the houses at the edge of the kibbutz, on the Golan Heights side. With the rosebushes out front." When I arrive, she''s writing the lesson for the next day''s lecture, hunched over a table in the one room that serves for sitting, eating, and sleeping. "Kettle''s in the kitchen," she says, without looking up. "Put it on, will you?" I squeeze into a space the size of an airplane lavatory. The kettle is electric and plugs into a wall socket.
A miniature refrigerator nestles cutely under the counter, a two-burner hot plate sits atop. This being a communal settlement, people don''t need to cook for themselves; they eat in the dining hall. The kitchen forces a typical Cold War-era choice: socialism, or having to stand sideways while sautéing. Sim motions for me to sit while she finishes preparing the lesson. Her love of language snagged me from the first day of class. I never went to Hebrew school; my mother has no formal religious training and Dad''s an agnostic. They sent my sisters and me to a secular Sunday school that treated Judaism as an exotic culture along the lines of, say, World Wide Wrestling or clogging. The sole concession to tradition was an annual program that featured a mezzo-soprano with a monumental bosom belting out songs about the holidays.
Sim''s unspooling of a language that works nothing like English--right-to-left, no less, and in a scribbly beautiful cursive--is sheer revelation. "You know," she says, "women in the Bible were terribly bloody-minded." She''s in her late thirties, slim, with a helmet of dense dark hair and a brash British accent. "Take Eve. She disobeyed God because she decided that knowledge mustn''t be withheld from people." I''m way out of my depth here. "Uh, wasn''t she tempted by a serpent?" "That''s just one interpretation. Another is that she was brave.
It''s not an easy thing disobeying God in the Bible." The kettle''s whistle draws her to the kitchen. "You Americans don''t take milk in your tea, do you?" she yells. "I do. My father lives in London." "Well now, that''s different. Tell me about it." That''s all it takes for me to spill my guts about my teenaged search for meaning.
Back then, someone just had to appear to lend a sympathetic ear and I''d bare the most intimate and unnecessary details of my soul before the poor person even had a chance to finish forming a question. Sim refills the teapot; twice I have to excuse myself to pee. As I''m leaving, finally, she says, "You can come for Saturday dinner, if you''d like." Officially, I''m adopted by another couple. All the ulpan students are assigned to kibbutz members who look after their care and feeding on a Saturday night, the only time the dining room doesn''t serve a proper meal. When I point this out, Sim says: Oh, bugger that . She has a history of taking in strays that interest her and folding them into her family of two young daughters, an ex-husband, a dog, a cat, various rodents and smallish reptiles--although it''s more like I push my way in at knifepoint. Yom Kippur, I awake to a khamsin.
The suffocating wind that blows in from the Arabian desert shoots the temperature to over one hundred degrees and deposits a sandy veneer on everything. Even my teeth are crunchy with grit. Khamsin means "fifty" in Arabic: the number of days that the wind supposedly blows. It drives people to madness. Popular lore has it that during the Ottoman Empire, when Turkey ruled this part of the world, a man wouldn''t be held responsible for killing his wife during a khamsin. Those Ottoman women must have trembled at every breeze. Sim says there''s always a khamsin on Yom Kippur, just to add to the misery of fasting-to-atone-for-all-our-sins. I''m already knee-wobbly with hunger; the heat makes it hard to breathe.
Selena, unfazed by the day''s strictures, goes off in search of coffee. Sybil is spending the holiday with relatives. I sit in a chair in our room in front of a uselessly whirring little fan, then flop on the bed because it looks more comfortable, then change to another chair because it might be cooler. Trying to imagine frigid things such as igloos and glaciers, my mind instead conjures up sorbets and slushies. Heretical slut , I think, giving up and trudging to the main building. The kibbutz is echo-quiet; no one work.