Alphabetical List of Entries Introduction Pre-1900 Introduction Bloodletting and Leeching Chinese Traditional Medicine Folk Medicine Homeopathy Hydrotherapy Hysteria Medicine Shows Mesmerism and Hypnotherapy Moral Treatment Native American Traditional Medicine Neurasthenia, or Nervous Exhaustion Patent Medicines Phrenology Purgatives and Emetics Sanatoriums Sanitation Campaigns and Public Health Spas and Mineral Waters Spiritualism Witch Trials and Exorcisms 1900-1950s Introduction Anthroposophic Medicine Anxiety and Its Treatment Art and Music Therapy Behavioral Theories and Therapies Chiropractic Client-Centered Therapy Depression and Its Treatment Dianetics Diet and Exercise Dream Interpretation Electroconvulsive Therapy Faith Healing and Prayer Gestalt Therapy Jung and Jungian Analysis Lobotomy and Other "Psychosurgeries" Mental Hospitals Orgone Therapy Osteopathy Psychoanalysis Sex, Sexology, and Sex Therapy 12-Step Programs 1960s-1970s Introduction Acupuncture Alternative Diagnostics Aromatherapy and Essential Oils Astrology Ayurvedic Medicine Biofeedback Craniosacral Therapy Dance Therapy Encounter Groups Est and Other "Human Potential" Therapies Existential Psychotherapy Feldenkrais Method Herbal Remedies Macrobiotics Magnet Therapy Meditation and Mindfulness Milieu Therapy and Therapeutic Community Primal Therapy and Feeling Therapy Reflexology Rolfing Vegetarianism Voodoo and Santería Yoga 1980s-2000 Introduction Aging Prevention, or "Successful Aging" Anger and Anger Management Antioxidants Codependency Counseling Crystals Detox Diets Diet Pills and Metabolism Boosters Guided Imagery, or Visualization Health and Wellness Gurus Infomercials and Wellness Promotion Juice and Juicing Mind-Body Medicine Naturopathic Medicine Past Life Regression Therapy Recovered Memory Therapy, "Split Personality," and Satanism Recovery Movement Reiki and Therapeutic Touch Self-Help Shamanism and Neo-Shamanism Shiatsu Stress and Stress Management Sweat Lodges and Saunas Tai Chi and Qigong Vitamins and Minerals Walking and Jogging 2000-Present Introduction Bottled Water Breathwork Cupping Deep Brain Stimulation Drama Therapy Eating Organic Fat and Obesity Surgery--and Other Weight-Loss Methods Narrative Therapy and Writing Therapy Neurodiversity Paleo Diet Pet Therapy Psychedelic Drugs About the Author and Contributors Index.