Video Finder Chapter 1. Introduction to Joint Range of Motion Testing and Manual Muscle Testing Range of Motion Joint Motion Planes and Axes Range of Motion Categories Factors Affecting Range of Motion Manual Muscle Testing Grading a Manual Muscle Test Validity and Reliability Patient Influence on Muscle Testing Summary Chapter 2. Shoulder Structure and Function Glenohumeral Joint Sternoclavicular Joint Acromioclavicular Joint Scapulothoracic Joint Shoulder Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Shoulder Flexion Shoulder Extension Shoulder Abduction Shoulder Horizontal Abduction Shoulder Adduction Horizontal Adduction Medial (Internal) Rotation Shoulder Lateral (External) Rotation Scapula Examination Scapular and Scaption Motion and Normative Values Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation Scapular Elevation Scapular Adduction Scapular Depression and Adduction Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation Shoulder Scaption Chapter 3. Elbow and Forearm Structure and Function Humeroulnar Joint Humeroradial Joint Proximal Radioulnar Joint Distal Radioulnar Joint Elbow Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Elbow Flexion Elbow Extension Forearm Supination Forearm Pronation Chapter 4. Wrist Structure and Function Radiocarpal Joint Midcarpal Joint Wrist Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Wrist Flexion Wrist Extension Wrist Radial Deviation Wrist Ulnar Deviation Chapter 5. Hand Structure and Function Metacarpophalangeal Joints Proximal and Distal Interphalangeal Joints Thumb: Carpometacarpal Joint Thumb: Metacarpophalangeal Joint Thumb: Interphalangeal Joint Hand Examination Finger Range of Motion Normative Values Thumb Range of Motion Normative Values Finger Metacarpophalangeal Flexion Finger Metacarpophalangeal Extension Finger Proximal Interphalangeal and Distal Interphalangeal Flexion Finger Abduction Finger Adduction Thumb Carpometacarpal, Metacarpophalangeal, and Interphalangeal Flexion Thumb Carpometacarpal, Metacarpophalangeal, and Interphalangeal Extension Thumb Carpometacarpal Abduction Thumb Carpometacarpal Adduction Thumb Carpometacarpal and Little Finger Opposition Chapter 6. Hip Structure and Function Iliofemoral Joint Hip Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Hip Flexion Hip Extension Hip Abduction Hip Adduction Hip External Rotation Hip Internal Rotation Chapter 7. Knee Structure and Function Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Joints Knee Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Knee Flexion Knee Extension Chapter 8.

Ankle and Foot Structure and Function Proximal and Distal Tibiofibular Joints Talocrural Joint Subtalar Joint Transverse Tarsal (Midtarsal) Joint Tarsometatarsal Joints Metatarsophalangeal Joints Interphalangeal Joints Ankle and Foot Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Ankle Plantarflexion Ankle Dorsiflexion Foot Inversion Foot Eversion Metatarsophalangeal Flexion of the Hallux and Toes Distal and Proximal Interphalangeal Flexion of the Hallux and Toes Hallux and Toe Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Extension Hallux Abduction Chapter 9. Cervical Spine Structure and Function Atlanto-Occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints Intervertebral and Zygapophyseal Joints Cervical Spine Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Cervical Flexion Cervical Extension Cervical Rotation Cervical Lateral Flexion Chapter 10. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Structure and Function of the Thoracic Spine Intervertebral and Zygapophyseal Joints Costovertebral and Costotransverse Joints Structure and Function of the Lumbar Spine Intervertebral and Zygapophyseal Joints Thoracolumbar Examination Range of Motion Normative Values for Thoracolumbar Spine Trunk Flexion and Rotation Trunk Extension Trunk Lateral Flexion Quiet Inspiration Forced Expiration Chapter 11. Temporomandibular Joint Structure and Function Temporomandibular Joint Temporomandibular Joint Examination Range of Motion Normative Values Muscles of Mastication.