This fourth edition of Russian Government and Politics provides a comprehensive examination of the key institutions, policies, and individuals shaping Russia's political landscape. Taking a critical approach, Eric Shiraev addresses political behaviour, participation and communication strategies alongside an in-depth exploration of the challenges, changes, and paradoxes that define Russian politics. Revised to provide up-to-date coverage of recent events, this new edition addresses key topics such as political parties, elections, leadership, judicial power, foreign policy, and the economy. In addition, the author offers detailed discussions on the aggression against Ukraine and its far-reaching geopolitical and socioeconomic consequences. By situating Russian politics within its historical context, the text provides a nuanced understanding of the factors and developments that have shaped the country's political system. It offers critical perspectives on current events, particularly the shift toward authoritarianism and the socio-cultural dynamics that support this transformation. In doing so, Russian Government and Politics lays a solid foundation for comprehending the complex and evolving nature of Russian politics as a whole. With updated research, statistical data such as opinion polls, expert commentary, and supplementary online resources, this text serves as the ideal resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying Russian politics or comparative government and politics more broadly.