Introduction xxi Assessment Test xxxiii Chapter 1 Overview of Google Cloud 1 Types of Cloud Services 2 Compute Resources 3 Storage 4 Networking 7 Specialized Services 8 Cloud Computing vs. Data Center Computing 8 Rent Instead of Own Resources 8 Pay- as- You- Go- for- What- You- Use Model 9 Elastic Resource Allocation 9 Specialized Services 10 Summary 10 Exam Essentials 10 Review Questions 12 Chapter 2 Google Cloud Computing Services 17 Computing Components of Google Cloud 18 Computing Resources 19 Storage Components of Google Cloud 23 Storage Resources 23 Databases 26 Networking Components of Google Cloud 28 Networking Services 28 Identity Management and Security 30 Development Tools 30 Additional Components of Google Cloud 31 Management and Observability Tools 31 Specialized Services 32 Summary 33 Exam Essentials 33 Review Questions 36 Chapter 3 Projects, Service Accounts, and Billing 41 How Google Cloud Organizes Projects and Accounts 42 Google Cloud Resource Hierarchy 42 Organization Policies 45 Managing Projects 46 Roles and Identities 49 Roles in Google Cloud 50 Granting Roles to Identities 50 Service Accounts 52 Billing 53 Billing Accounts 53 Billing Budgets and Alerts 56 Exporting Billing Data 57 Enabling APIs 59 Summary 60 Exam Essentials 61 Review Questions 62 Chapter 4 Introduction to Computing in Google Cloud 67 Compute Engine 68 Virtual Machine Images 68 Virtual Machines Are Contained in Projects 77 Virtual Machines Run in a Zone and Region 78 Users Need Privileges to Create Virtual Machines 79 Preemptible Virtual Machines 80 Custom Machine Types 81 Use Cases for Compute Engine Virtual Machines 82 App Engine 83 Structure of an App Engine Application 84 App Engine Standard and Flexible Environments 85 Use Cases for App Engine 86 Kubernetes Engine 87 Kubernetes Functionality 88 Kubernetes Cluster Architecture 88 Kubernetes Engine Use Cases 89 Anthos 90 Cloud Run 90 Cloud Run Use Cases 91 Cloud Functions 91 Cloud Functions Execution Environment 91 Cloud Functions Use Cases 93 Summary 93 Exam Essentials 95 Review Questions 96 Chapter 5 Computing with Compute Engine Virtual Machines 101 Creating and Configuring Virtual Machines with the Console 102 Main Virtual Machine Configuration Details 104 Advanced Configuration Details 109 Creating and Configuring Virtual Machines with Cloud SDK 117 Installing Cloud SDK 117 Example Installation on Ubuntu Linux 118 Creating a Virtual Machine with Cloud SDK 119 Creating a Virtual Machine with Cloud Shell 120 Basic Virtual Machine Management 121 Starting and Stopping Instances 121 Network Access to Virtual Machines 121 Monitoring a Virtual Machine 123 Cost of Virtual Machines 123 Guidelines for Planning, Deploying, and Managing Virtual Machines 125 Summary 125 Exam Essentials 126 Review Questions 127 Chapter 6 Managing Virtual Machines 131 Managing Single Virtual Machine Instances 132 Managing Single Virtual Machine Instances in the Console 132 Managing a Single Virtual Machine Instance with Cloud Shell and the Command Line 141 Introduction to Instance Groups 147 Creating and Removing Instance Groups and Templates 147 Instance Groups Load Balancing and Autoscaling 149 Guidelines for Managing Virtual Machines 150 Summary 150 Exam Essentials 151 Review Questions 152 Chapter 7 Computing with Kubernetes 157 Introduction to Kubernetes Engine 158 Kubernetes Cluster Architecture 159 Kubernetes Objects 159 Deploying Kubernetes Clusters 162 Deploying Kubernetes Clusters Using Cloud Console 162 Deploying Kubernetes Clusters Using Cloud Shell and Cloud SDK 167 Deploying Application Pods 168 Monitoring Kubernetes 172 Summary 172 Exam Essentials 173 Review Questions 174 Chapter 8 Managing Standard Mode Kubernetes Clusters 179 Viewing the Status of a Kubernetes Cluster 180 Viewing the Status of Kubernetes Clusters Using Cloud Console 180 Pinning Services to the Top of the Navigation Menu 182 Viewing the Status of Kubernetes Clusters Using Cloud SDK and Cloud Shell 188 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Nodes 193 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Nodes with Cloud Console 193 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Nodes with Cloud SDK and Cloud Shell 195 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Pods 196 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Pods with Cloud Console 196 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Pods with Cloud SDK and Cloud Shell 200 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Services 203 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Services with Cloud Console 203 Adding, Modifying, and Removing Services with Cloud SDK and Cloud Shell 205 Creating Repositories in the Artifact Registry 207 Viewing the Image Repository and Image Details with Cloud Console 207 Summary 209 Exam Essentials 209 Review Questions 210 Chapter 9 Computing with Cloud Run and App Engine 215 Overview of Cloud Run 216 Cloud Run Services 216 Cloud Run Jobs 217 Creating a Cloud Run Service 218 Creating a Cloud Run Job 222 App Engine Components 223 Deploying an App Engine Application 226 Deploying an App Using Cloud Shell and SDK 226 Scaling App Engine Applications 228 Splitting Traffic Between App Engine Versions 229 Summary 230 Exam Essentials 231 Review Questions 232 Chapter 10 Computing with Cloud Functions 237 Introduction to Cloud Functions 238 Events, Triggers, and Functions 238 Runtime Environments 239 Cloud Functions Receiving Events from Cloud Storage 241 Deploying a Cloud Function for Cloud Storage Events Using Cloud Console 241 Deploying a Cloud Function for Cloud Storage Events Using gcloud Commands 244 Cloud Functions Receiving Events from Pub/Sub 245 Deploying a Cloud Function for Cloud Pub/Sub Events Using Cloud Console 245 Deploying a Cloud Function for Cloud Pub/Sub Events Using gcloud Commands 246 Summary 247 Exam Essentials 247 Review Questions 249 Chapter 11 Planning Storage in the Cloud 253 Types of Storage Systems 254 Cache 255 Persistent Storage 257 Object Storage 258 Storage Types When Planning a Storage Solution 264 Storage Data Models 265 Object: Cloud Storage 266 Relational: Cloud SQL and Cloud Spanner 266 Analytical: BigQuery 268 NoSQL: Cloud Firestore and Bigtable 270 Choosing a Storage Solution: Guidelines to Consider 277 Summary 278 Exam Essentials 278 Review Questions 280 Chapter 12 Deploying Storage in Google Cloud 285 Deploying and Managing Cloud SQL 286 Creating and Connecting to a MySQL Instance 286 Creating a Database, Loading Data, and Querying Data 288 Backing Up MySQL in Cloud SQL 289 Deploying and Managing Firestore 292 Adding Data to a Firestore Database 292 Backing Up Firestore 294 Deploying and Managing BigQuery 294 Estimating the Cost of Queries in BigQuery 294 Viewing Jobs in BigQuery 296 Deploying and Managing Cloud Spanner 297 Deploying and Managing Cloud Pub/Sub 302 Deploying and Managing Cloud Bigtable 306 Deploying and Managing Cloud Dataproc 308 Managing Cloud Storage 314 Summary 316 Exam Essentials 316 Review Questions 317 Chapter 13 Loading Data into Storage 321 Loading and Moving Data to Cloud Storage 322 Loading and Moving Data to Cloud Storage Using the Console 322 Loading and Moving Data to Cloud Storage Using the Command Line 327 Importing and Exporting Data 328 Importing and Exporting Data: Cloud SQL 328 Importing and Exporting Data: Cloud Firestore 332 Importing and Exporting Data: BigQuery 332 Importing and Exporting Data: Cloud Spanner 337 Exporting Data from Cloud Bigtable 339 Importing and Exporting Data: Cloud Dataproc 340 Streaming Data to Cloud Pub/Sub 341 Summary 342 Exam Essentials 342 Review Questions 344 Chapter 14 Networking in the Cloud: Virtual Private Clouds and Virtual Private Networks 349 Creating a Virtual Private Cloud with Subnets 350 Creating a Virtual Private Cloud with Cloud Console 350 Creating a Virtual Private Cloud with gcloud 354 Creating a Shared Virtual Private Cloud Using gcloud 355 Deploying Compute Engine with a Custom Network 357 Creating Firewall Rules for a Virtual Private Cloud 359 Structure of Firewall Rules 360 Creating Firewall Rules Using Cloud Console 361 Creating Firewall Rules Using gcloud 364 Creating a Virtual Private Network 364 Creating a Virtual Private Network Using Cloud Console 364 Creating a Virtual Private Network Using gcloud 368 Summary 368 Exam Essentials 369 Review Questions 370 Chapter 15 Networking in the Cloud: DNS, Load Balancing, Google Private Access, and IP Addressing 375