The enormous area now known as China's Xinjiang Province came to prominence with the rise of the Silk Road two millennia ago. For centuries its nomadic peoples and city-states were subject to both religious and economic influences from India, Greece, Persia and of course China, resulting in a land rich with archeological and cultural treasures. However, Xinjiang's appeal extends beyond its Silk Road legacy. Occupying one-sixth of China's territory, this Alaska-size province is home to 13 distinct nationalities, one of the world's harshest but most bewitching desert regions, and little-explored mountain ranges to delight the most seasoned traveler. In essence, Xinjiang still offers today what it did 2,000 years ago--a chance for adventurous souls to explore a faraway land filled with wonders. This book will help you take your first step on that exciting journey. First dedicated international English-language guide to Xinjiang Province Riches of the Silk Road's ancient oasis cities Altai mountains--new adventure playground Kashgar and beyond--China's Wild West Urumqi--western China's hub for business and tourism Turpan--grapes and grottoes in the Land of Fire Taklamakan, Xinjiang's Muslim warlords, the southern Silk Road 90 color photos, 12 maps & plans.