Introduction Strategic Context Political Context Strengthening Concepts of Intelligence in the Domestic Environment Positive and Negative Intelligence Elements of National Power Intelligence Requirements Benefit for Civil Liberties Paradigm for the Collection and Exploitation of Domestically Developed Intelligence Shape of this Book Endnotes Evolution of the Political Context for Intelligence in the Domestic Setting The Federal Communications Act of 1934 Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Federal Bureau of Investigation The National Security Act of 1947 Title III and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Executive Order 12333 President''s Surveillance Program and TSP Post-9/11 Intelligence Legislation with Relevance for the Domestic Environment Inquiries into Failures Public Opinion Conclusion Endnotes Components of the Domestically Oriented Intelligence Enterprise Intelligence Community Agencies: Civilian Intelligence Community Agencies: Military Non-IC Agencies with an Intelligence Role in the Domestic Environment: Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Military Services Counterintelligence Components: Army Counterintelligence Corps, Air Force OS I, NC IS, Defense Criminal Investigative Service Conclusion Endnotes Integration by Exigency Administrative Coordination Bilateral Cooperation between Agencies Fusion Centers and Other Platforms for Multilateral Cooperation Incorporation of Nonfederal Entities into the Domestically Oriented Intelligence Mission Federal Assistance to Law Enforcement Task Forces Federal Cooperation with Nongovernment Entities Private Sector Assistance to Government Collaboration versus Information Sharing Academia Other Nonprofit Entities Conclusion Endnotes Human Intelligence in the Domestic Setting FBI and HUMINT Domestically Oriented HUMINT Collection by the U.S. Military Central Intelligence Agency HUMINT Drug Enforcement Administration Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Internal Revenue Service State and Local Collection Nonsource HUMINT Operations Conclusion Endnotes Communications Intelligence Mail Interception Signals Intelligence State and Local Use of SIGINT SIGINT Collection, on U.S. Soil, against Foreign State and Non-State Actors Use of SIGINT as a Means to Conduct Targeted Intelligence Collection Outlook Endnotes IMINT, FININT, and MASINT Imagery Intelligence Geospatial Intelligence Financial Intelligence Measurements and Signatures Intelligence Outlook Endnotes Intelligence Analysis of the Domestic Environment Introduction Federal Bureau of Investigation Central Intelligence Agency Department of Defense National Security Agency Drug Enforcement Administration Department of the Treasury, Office of Intelligence and Analysis Department of Homeland Security, Office of Intelligence and Analysis Interagency Analytical Functions Department of Homeland Security Fusion Centers Specialized Analytic Disciplines Outlook Endnotes Disruption of Threat Actors and the Domestic Environment Authorities for Disruption Arrests and Prosecutions Domestic Environment as a Platform for International Influence Culture as an Avenue of Influence Role of Geopolitically Significant Demographics Academia Counterintelligence and Disruption SIGINT-Facilitated Disruptions Covert Disruption Against Domestic Groups Disruption Operations Post COINTELPRO Outlook Conclusion Endnotes Conclusion Legacy as a Factor in Shaping the Domestically Oriented Intelligence Enterprise Domain Awareness Domestic Practices as a Model for Activities Abroad Integration with the Broader U.S. Intelligence Picture Activities Abroad at the Behest of State Actors Activities Abroad at the Behest of Non-State Actors Exportation of Criminality Realigning the Domestically Oriented Intelligence Enterprise for Effectiveness Endnotes.