Introduction Urban Police and Crime in Nineteenth-Century America Roger Lane Crime and Justice in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century England Douglas Hay Biology and Crime Sarnoff A. Mednick and Jan Volavka A Critique of Marxist Criminology Richard F. Sparks Research in Criminal Deterrence: Laying the Groundwork for the Second Debate Philip J. Cook Criminal Juries John Baldwin and Michael McConville Criminal Career Research: A Review of Recent Evidence Joan Petersilia Continental Cures for American Ailments: European Criminal Procedure as a Model for Law Reform Thomas Weigend The Prisoners' Rights Movement and Its Impacts, 1960-80 James B. Jacobs.