In this study Friso Wielenga offers a broad and profound overview of the history of the Netherlands from the middle of the 16th century, when the nation took shape as a geographical, administrative and political entity till today. It incorporates significant explorations of culture, economics, international relations, colonisation and decolonisation and it provides a thorough and well-balanced overview of the key moments and vital aspects of Dutch history since 1555. Challenging incorrect assumptions concerning political consensus and enduring stability, A History of the Netherlands offers a masterful analysis of domestic politics and the nation's international involvements. This new edition includes: Enhanced and expanded examinations of 21st century developments to the present, Greater coverage of the colonial history and the Dutch role in the slave trade, More attention to the World War Two deportation and extermination of the Dutch Jewry, Historiographical updates throughout The book is vital reading for anyone looking for a rich understanding of the Netherlands and its past.