List of Tables and Figures Acknowledgments Foreword by Christoph Safferling Foreword by Eli Rosenbaum Introduction Herbert Reginbogin and Marshall Breger Part One: The Historical and Legal National Perspectives of the Crime of Aggression at the International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg, 1945-1946 Chapter 1 The Soviet Role in the Nuremberg Trials and Why It Matters Today Francine Hirsch Chapter 2 The British Perspective Toby Simpson Chapter 3 The French Perspective Herve Ascensio Chapter 4 The German Perspective Stafanie Bock Chapter 5 The American Perspective Michael Bazyler and Aubrey Butler Part Two: The Nuremberg Principles: Trial of the Doctors and Judges''- Reflections on Medical Ethics the Rule of Law, 1946 -1947 Chapter 6 Thanatology and the Nuremberg Doctors'' Trial: Conceptualizing the ''Science of Killing'' Ulf Schmidt Chapter 7 The Judges Trials: The Lawlessness of the Rule of Law Christoph Safferling Part 3: The Legacy of Nuremberg Principles Ad-Hoc Tribunals Chapter 8 Locating Legitimacy in the Structural Design of International and Internationalized Criminal Tribunals Michael Kelly Chapter 9 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and Its Controversial Legacy Gerd Hankel Chapter 10 The Nuremberg Legacy in East Timor, Indonesia, and Cambodia David Cohen Part 4: Nuremberg Law Principles and Contemporary Challenges: Continuity or Change? Chapter 11 The USA and International Criminal Law After 80 Years: Continuity or Change from Victor''s Justice to the Rule of Law Herbert R. Reginbogin Chapter 12 Crime of Aggression and Other Core Crimes Lawrence Douglas Part 5: Implementing the Nuremberg Principles in the Contemporary Context of the Criminalization of War Crimes and Current International Humanitarian Codes of War Chapter 13 The Nuremberg Principles and Constraints on Armed Conflict: Change and Continuity in the Effort to Limit Warfare in World History Michael Bryant Chapter 14 The Unlawful Transfer and Deportation of Children Noelle Quénivet Chapter 15 A Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine Beyond the Nuremberg Principles? Vaios Koutroulis Part 6: The Nuremberg Principles: Theology - Philosophy- Reconciliation Chapter 16 Meditation on Truth, Memory, Justice, and Deterrence Marshall Breger Chapter 17 The Just and the Unjust, the Russian War on Ukraine: A Theological Perspective of Law and Morality Mark Morozowich Chapter 18 Russia''s Holy War: Ukraine and the Orthodox Churches Yuri Stoyanov Part 7: Ukraine''s Nuremberg - War Crime Issues Chapter 19 The Genocide Convention and the Russia-Ukraine War Kristina Hook Chapter 20 Seeking Accountability for International Crimes Committed in Russia''s War of Aggression against Ukraine: Domestically, before the ICC and in Third States Isabelle Hassfurther Chapter 21 Sanctions through the private sector: Investment Arbitration as a Legal Mechanism Under the REPO Act Eric Chang Chapter 22 The Destruction of Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Anton Korynevych, Tymur Korotkyi, and Nataliia Hendel Chapter 23 Russia''s War of Aggression against Ukraine and the Crime of Aggression Claus Kress Chapter 24 Evidence Collection for War Crimes in Ukraine Oleksandra Matviichuk Part 8: Reflections Chapter 25 The Nuremberg Principles: A Unique Legal Inheritance Viviane E. Dittrich and Kiran Menon Chapter 26 How the Ukraine Situation Is Testing the International Criminal Court Leila Sadat and Jack Hueseman Chapter 27 From Nuremberg to Kyiv: Four Puzzles of Aggression and Accountability David Luban Concluding Remarks Beyond the Past Lessons and Visions of Nuremberg Principles: Providing Peace, Security, and Justice for Ukraine and the World in the 21st Century Herbert Reginbogin and Marshall Breger About the Editors and Contributors.