PART I: THE BASIS FOR AND SCOPE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW1. The legal and theoretical bases for judicial review2. Scope of judicial reviewPART II: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998, UK-EU RELATIONS, AND INTERNATIONAL LAW3. The Human Rights Act 1998 and judicial review4. UK-EU relations law and judicial review5. Public international law and foreign relations in judicial reviewPART III: PROCEDURAL GROUNDS OF CHALLENGE6. Procedural fairness: general issues7. Procedural fairness: specific requirements8.

Consultation9. Bias, predetermination, and independence10. Delay on the part of public bodies11. Notice of and reasons for decisionsPART IV: SUBSTANTIVE GROUNDS OF CHALLENGE12. Sources and scope of public bodies' power and duties13. Acting outside scope of powers and duties14. Failing to comply with duties or to exercise powers15. Relevant, irrelevant, and permissable considerations16.

Public sector equality duty17. Unauthorised or improper purposes18. Irrationality and unreasonableness19. Proportionality20. Legitimate expectations21. Errors of fact22. Policies, guidance, and non-statutory schemes23. Challenges to legislation24.

Common law constitutional rightsPART V: PROCEDURE AND REMEDIES25. Introduction to judicial review procedure26. Claims for which judicial review procedure must or may be used27. The parties28. The pre-action stage29. Bringing the claim and initial responses to the claim30. Evidence, the duty of candour, and disclosure31. The permission decision32.

Interim remedies33. The substantive stage34. Appeals35. Costs36. Final remedies.