Contents Introduction 1 From the Beginning of Zionism to the Establishment of the State 1 The First Jubilee - from the Middle to the End of the 19th Century 2 The Second Jubilee - From the Beginning of the 20th Century to the Establishment of the State of Israel2 From the Establishment of the State until the Electoral Upset 1 How Was the Status Quo Born and What Was Its Content? 2 The Court's Attitude to the Status Quo3 From the Electoral Upset to the End of the 20th Century 1 The Collapse of the Status Quo 2 A (Somewhat) Awakening of the Public Discourse4 From the Beginning of the 21st Century to the Present 1 Secularization of the Public Sphere 2 Changing the Focus of the Dispute5 From Here Forward - the Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Conscription 3 Education 4 Gender Segregation in Academia 5 Gender Segregation in the Public Sphere 6 The Law of Return6 So What Do We Do?.