UNIT I Foundations in Theory 1 Mental Health and Mental Illness Mental Health and Mental Illness Mental Health Mental Illness Mental Health Continuum Determinants of Mental Health Perceptions of Mental Health and Mental Illness Nature Versus Nurture National Influences on Mental Health Care Consumer Movement and Mental Health Recovery Decade of the Brain Surgeon General''s Report on Mental Health Human Genome Project President''s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health Institute of Medicine Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies Initiative Research Domain Criteria Initiative National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline Addressing a National Mental Health Crisis Legislation and Mental Health Funding Mental Health Parity Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Epidemiology of Mental Disorders Comorbidity Incidence and Prevalence Clinical Epidemiology Classification of Mental Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders International Classification of Diseases Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Classification of Nursing Diagnoses Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Education Trends Impacting Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 2 Theories and Therapies Psychoanalytic Theories and Therapies Psychoanalytic Theory Psychoanalytic Therapy Psychodynamic Therapy Implications of Freudian Theory for Nursing Practice Interpersonal Theories and Therapies Interpersonal Theory Interpersonal Therapy Implications of Interpersonal Theory to Nursing Behavioral Theories and Therapies Classical Conditioning Theory Behavioral Theory Operant Conditioning Theory Behavior Therapy Implications of Behavior Theory to Nursing Cognitive Theories and Therapies Rational-Emotive Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Implications of Cognitive Theory for Nursing Humanistic Theories Theory of Human Motivation Implications of Motivation Theory for Nursing Biological Theories and Therapies Biological Model Biological Therapies Implications of the Biological Model for Nursing Developmental Theories Cognitive Development Theory of Psychosocial Development Theory of Object Relations Theories of Moral Development Ethics of Care Theory Conclusion Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 3 Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology Functions of the Brain Maintenance of Homeostasis Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System and Hormones Control of Biological Drives and Behavior Conscious Mental Activity Cellular Composition of the Brain Neurons Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitter Inactivation Organization of the Brain Brainstem Hypothalamus Cerebellum Cerebrum Visualizing the Brain Structural Imaging Techniques Functional Imaging Techniques Disturbances of Mental Function Genetics Neurotransmitters Pharmacotherapy Action of Psychotropic Medications Antianxiety Agents Sleep-Wake Medications Antidepressant Medications Mood Stabilizers Antipsychotic Medications Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medication Neurocognitive Medication Herbal Treatments Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review UNIT II Foundations for Practice 4 Treatment Settings Background Continuum of Care Outpatient Care Outpatient Care Settings Prevention in Outpatient Care Outpatient Psychiatric Nursing Care Inpatient Care Inpatient Care Settings Considerations for Inpatient Care Inpatient Psychiatric Nursing Care Specialty Treatment Settings Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 5 Cultural Implications Race Ethnicity and Culture Race Ethnicity Culture Measuring Race and Ethnicity in the United States Demographic Shifts in the United States Diversity Equality Equity and Inclusion Diversity Equality Equity Inclusion Social Determinants of Health Worldviews Western Tradition Eastern Tradition Indigenous Culture Impact of Culture Cultural Barriers to Mental Health Services Communication Barriers Stigma of Mental Illness Misdiagnosis Cultural Concepts of Distress Cultural Idioms Cultural Explanations Cultural Syndromes Genetic Variation in Pharmacodynamics Special At-Risk Populations Immigrants Refugees Poverty Culturally Congruent Care Cultural Competemility Cultural Awareness Cultural Knowledge Cultural Encounters Cultural Skill Cultural Desire Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 6 Ethical and Legal Considerations Ethics in Psychiatric Nursing Ethical Principles Genetic Ethical Issues Legal Issues in Psychiatric Nursing Hospitalization Patients'' Rights Under the Law Laws Relevant to Psychiatric Nursing Intentional Torts Unintentional Torts Standards for Nursing Care State Boards of Nursing Professional Associations Institutional Policies and Procedures Custom as a Standard of Care Acting on Questionable Practice Negligence Irresponsibility or Impairment State Laws Documentation of Care Medical Records and Quality Improvement Medical Records as Evidence Guidelines for Electronic Documentation Forensic Nursing Violence in the Psychiatric Setting Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review UNIT III Psychosocial Nursing Tools 7 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care The Nursing Process Assessment Age Considerations Language Barriers Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Assessment Gathering Data Validating the Assessment Using Rating Scales Diagnosis Diagnostic Statements Types of Nursing Diagnoses Outcomes Identification Planning Implementation Registered Nurse Implementation Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Interventions Evaluation Documentation Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 8 Therapeutic Relationships Concepts Central to the Nurse-Patient Relationship Importance of Talk Therapy Goals and Functions Personal Versus Therapeutic Relationships Relationship Boundaries and Roles Peplau''s Model of the Nurse-Patient Relationship Preorientation Phase Orientation Phase Working Phase Termination Phase Factors that Promote Patients'' Growth Genuineness Empathy Positive Regard Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 9 Therapeutic Communication Theoretical Models of Communication The Transactional Model of Communication Peplau''s Interpersonal Theory Factors That Affect Communication Personal Factors Environmental Factors Relationship Factors Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Nonverbal Communication Interaction of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Therapeutic Communication Techniques Silence Active Listening Clarifying Techniques Questions Nontherapeutic Communication Excessive Questioning Cultural Considerations Communication Style Eye Contact Touch Cultural Filters The Counseling Session Preparing for the Session Introductions Tactics to Avoid Behaviors That Support Counseling Evaluation of Communication Skills Information Communication Technologies Telehealth Mobile Applications Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review 10 Stress Responses and Stress Management Adverse Childhood Experiences Responses to and Effects of Stress Early Stress Response Theories Immune System Stress Responses Mediators of the Stress Response Perception Individual Temperament Social Support Support Groups Culture Spirituality and Religion Nursing Management of Stress Responses Measuring Stress Assessing Coping Styles Managing Stress Through Relaxation Techniques Other Ways to Relax Key Points to Remember Clinical Judgment Chapter Review UNIT IV Psychobiological Disorders 11 Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Disorders General Nursing Care for Neurodevelopmental Disorders Assessment Implementation Teamwork and Safety