1. Pathophysiology 2. Historical Context 3. Insulin Secretion and Action 4. Etiology 5. Type 1 Diabetes 6. Genetic Risk Factors 7. Environmental Risk Factors 8.

Stages of Type 1 Diabetes 9. Type 2 Diabetes 10. Genetic Risk Factors 11. Environmental Risk Factors 12. Other Diabetes 13. Monogenic diabetes 14. Type 3c diabetes 15. Others 16.

Epidemiology 17. Type 1 Diabetes 18. Type 2 Diabetes 19. Diagnosis & Ongoing Evaluation 20. Diagnostic criteria in adults & children 21. Diagnostic criteria in pregnancy 22. Testing considerations 23. Timing of screening 24.

Glycated hemoglobin 25. Oral glucose tolerance testing 26. Fasting & random plasma glucose 27. Measuring Glucose in the Lab 28. Type 1 versus type 2 diabetes 29. Other tests 30. Diabetes Emergencies 31. Diabetic ketoacidosis 32.

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state 33. Complications 34. Acute signs, symptoms, & complications 35. Chronic complications a. Microvascular disease b. Macrovascular disease c. Neuropathy d. Others 36.

Clinical Management 37. Treatment goals 38. Self-monitoring of blood glucose 39. Capillary blood glucose 40. Continuous glucose monitors 41. Medical management 42. Type 1 diabetes 43. Type 2 diabetes 44.

Associated risk factors 45. Conclusion.