Volume 1 SECTION I: Esophagus Part One: Anatomy and Physiology of the Esophagus 1 Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Gastroesophageal Reflux Barrier 2 Esophageal Motility: Techniques Used for the Diagnosis of Esophageal Motility Disorders and for Surgical Decision Making 3 Endoscopic Evaluation of the Esophagus: Key Components for Surgeons 4 pH and Impedance Evaluation of the Esophagus 5 Radiology of the Esophagus: Barium, Computed Tomography Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging 6 Esophageal Symptoms and Selection of Diagnostic Tests Part Two: Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diverticula 7 Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux 8 Acid-Suppression Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Therapeutic Gap 9 Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 10 Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 11 Endoscopic Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 12 Delayed Gastric Emptying in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 13 Patient Selection for Antireflux Surgery 14 Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Esophageal Dysmotility, Scleroderma, and End-Stage Reflux 15 The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pulmonary Disease 16 Management of Failed Antireflux Procedures 17 Obesity and GERD Part Three: Hypercontractile Esophageal Sphincters and Diverticula 18 Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction and Zenker Diverticulum 19 Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment 20 Surgical Management of Mid- and Distal Esophageal Diverticula Part Four: Paraesophageal Hernia 21 Paraesophageal Hernia: Etiology, Presentation, and Indications for Repair 22 Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair: Key Components of Repair 23 Mesh at the Hiatus 24 Reducing Tension: Diaphragmatic Relaxing Incisions and Esophageal Lengthening During Large Hiatal Hernia Repair Part Five: Barrett''s Esophagus 25 Controversies in the Definition of Barrett''s Esophagus 26 Management of Barrett''s Esophagus 27 Medical and Surgical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett''s Esophagus Part Six: Esophageal Cancer 28 Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Manifestations of Esophageal Cancer 29 Endoscopic Management of High-Grade Dysplasia and Superficial Esophageal Carcinoma 30 Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Esophagus 31 Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis and Staging 32 Neoadjuvant Treatments in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer 33 Esophagectomy Techniques 34 Extent of Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer 35 Options for Esophageal Replacement 36 Anastomotic Complications After Esophagectomy 37 Survivorship Pathways in Esophagectomy: Prehabilitation, Enhanced Recovery, and Rehabilitation 38 Palliative Therapy for Esophageal Cancer Part Seven: Miscellaneous Esophageal Conditions 39 Management of Esophageal Perforation 40 Submucosal Tumors in the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction 41 Esophageal Duplication Cyst 42 Caustic Esophageal Injury SECTION II: Hernia Part One: Abdominal Core Health, Abdominal Wall Anatomy, Workup, and Preoperative Planning for Ventral Hernia Repair 44 Mesh: Material Science of Hernia Repair 45 Primary Umbilical and Epigastric Hernias: Open and MIS Approaches 46 Ventral Hernia-MIS Approaches 47 Open Ventral Hernia Repair, Management of Contamination, and Open Abdomens 48 Parastomal Hernia-MIS Approaches 49 Open Approaches to Parastomal Hernia Repair 50 Inguinal Hernia Repair-Minimally Invasive Approaches 51 Inguinal Femoral Hernia Repair: Open Tissue-Based Approaches 52 Inguinal Hernia Repair-Open Repair With Mesh 53 Uncommon Hernias SECTION III: Stomach and Small Intestine Part One: Stomach 54 Gastric Volvulus 55 Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach 56 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy of the Stomach and Small Bowel 57 Invasive and Noninvasive Access of the Stomach and Small Intestine 58 Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease 59 Gastric Adenocarcinoma Including Landmark Clinical Trials 60 Endoscopic Management of Early Gastric Cancers 61 Postgastrectomy Syndromes 62 Foreign Bodies and Bezoars of the Stomach and Small Intestine 63 Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine 64 Miscellaneous Benign Lesions and Conditions of the Stomach, Duodenum, and Small Intestine 65 Surgical Disease of the Stomach and Duodenum in Infants and Children Part Two: Morbid Obesity 66 The Obesity Pandemic 67 Medical Management of Obesity 68 Endoscopic Management of Morbid Obesity 69 Operations for Morbid Obesity 70 Management of Complications of Bariatric Surgery Part Three: Small Intestine 71 Anatomy and Physiology of the Duodenum 72 Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine 73 Reoperations on the Stomach and Duodenum 74 Small Intestine 75 Small Bowel Obstruction 76 Internal Hernias: Congenital and Acquired 77 Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Intestinal Fistulas 78 Small Bowel Diverticula 79 Radiation Enteritis 80 Short Bowel Syndrome 81 Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors 82 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors 83 Gastrointestinal Lymphomas 84 Surgical Conditions of the Small Intestine in Infants and Children 85 Ileostomy 86 Suturing, Stapling, and Tissue Adhesion 87 Anatomy and Physiology of the Mesenteric Circulation 88 Mesenteric Ischemia 89 The Current Management of Aortoenteric Fistula and Visceral Artery Aneurysms 90 Visceral Arterial Trauma Volume 2 SECTION IV: Pancreas, Biliary Tract, Liver, and Spleen Part One: Pancreas 91 Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Pancreas 92 Genetic Syndromes Associated With Pancreatic Disease 93 Acute Pancreatitis 94 Chronic Pancreatitis 95 Pseudocysts and Other Complications of Pancreatitis 96 Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Therapy for Complications of Pancreatitis 97 Imaging of and Radiologic Intervention in the Pancreas 98 Pancreatic Cancer 99 Periampullary Tumors 100 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms 101 Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome 102 Primary Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms 103 Unusual Pancreatic Tumors 104 Techniques of Pancreatic Resection for Cancer 105 Minimally Invasive Pancreas Surgery 106 Prevention and Management of Complications of Pancreatic Surgery 107 Landmark Trials for Pancreatic Cancer 108 Endoscopic Interventions for Pancreatic Malignancies 109 Pancreatic Trauma 110 Pancreatic Problems in Infants and Children 111 Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation Part Two: Biliary Tract 112 Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Biliary Tract 113 Imaging and Radiologic Intervention in the Biliary Tract 114 Endoscopic Evaluation and Management of Biliary Disease 115 Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis 116 Management of Common Bile Duct Stones 117 Biliary Dyskinesia and Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction 118 Management of Gallbladder Cancer and Premalignant Gallbladder Lesions 119 Biliary Tract Tumors 120 Prevention and Management of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury 121 Operative Management of Biliary Stricture 122 Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts 123 Surgical Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis 124 Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis and Intrahepatic Stone Diseases 125 Biliary Parasitic Disease Part Three: Liver 126 Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Liver 127 Liver Imaging 128 Assessment of Hepatic Function and Preoperative Hepatic Optimization 129 Perioperative Management and Nutritional Support in Patients With Liver and Biliary Tract Disease 130 Hepatic Cysts 131 Infections of the Liver 132 Management of Hepatobiliary Injury 133 Operative Techniques and Principles of Hepatic Resection 134 Minimally Invasive Techniques of Hepatic Resection 135 Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases 136 Ablative Therapies for Hepatic Neoplasms 137 Liver Transplantation 138 Transplant Oncology 139 Intraarterial Therapy and Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy 140 Liver Failure and Bioartificial Liver Support 141 Vascular Diseases of the Liver 142 Medical Diseases of the Liver for the Surgeon 143 Benign Hepatic Neoplasms 144 Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 145 Management of Primary Malignant Hepatic Neoplasms Other Than Hepatocellular Cancer 146 Management of Noncolorectal Liver Metastases 147 Management of Portal Hypertension 148 Radiotherapy for Liver Tumors 149 Nonhepatic Surgery in Patients With Cirrhosis Part Four: Spleen 150 Anatomy and Physiology of the Spleen 151 Splenectomy for Conditions Other Than Trauma 152 Minimally Invasive Surgical and Image-Guided Interventional Approaches to the Spleen 153 Management of Splenic Trauma in Adults and Children Part Five: Adrenal 154 Management of Incidentally Found Adrenal Masses 155 Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Adrenal Tumors SECTION V: Colon, Rectum, and Anus Part One: Anatomy, Physiology, and Diagnosis of Colorectal and Anal Diseases 157 Operative Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus 158 Colonic Motility, Anorectal Physiology, Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Function 159 Advanced Endoscopic Imaging and Therapeutic Interventions 160 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cance.