SECTION 1 THORACIC SURGERY PART A EVALUATION AND CARE 1 Anatomy of the Thorax 2 Radiologic Imaging of Thoracic Abnormalities 3 Preoperative Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery 4 Perioperative Care of the Thoracic Surgical Patient PART B ENDOSCOPY 5 Endoscopic Diagnosis of Thoracic Disease 6 Endoscopic Therapies for Thoracic Diseases PART C TRAUMA 7 Thoracic Trauma PART D TRACHEA 8 Tracheal Lesions PART E BENIGN LUNG DISEASE 9 Congenital Pulmonary Diseases 10 Benign Lesions of the Lung 11 Interstitial Lung Diseases 12 Infectious Lung Diseases 13 Surgery for Emphysema 14 Lung Transplantation PART F LUNG CANCER 15 Lung Cancer Screening: Challenges for the Thoracic Surgeon 16 Lung Cancer Workup and Staging 17 Lung Cancer: Surgical Treatment 18 Minimally Invasive Approaches to Lung Cancer 19 Lung Cancer: Multimodal Therapy 20 Lung Cancer: Surgical Strategies for Tumors Invading the Chest Wall 21 Anterior Approach to Superior Sulcus Lesions PART G OTHER LUNG MALIGNANCY 22 Other Primary Tumors of the Lung 23 Secondary Lung Tumors PART H CHEST WALL 24 Congenital Chest Wall Deformities 25 Chest Wall Tumors 26 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Dorsal Sympathectomy PART I PLEURA 27 Spontaneous Pneumothorax 28 Empyema 29 Chylothorax 30 Malignant Pleural and Pericardial Effusions 31 Pleural Tumors PART J MALIGNANT DIAPHRAGM 32 Surgery of the Diaphragm: A Deductive Approach 33 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia PART K ESOPHAGUS-BENIGN DISEASE 34 Esophageal Anatomy and Function 35 Surgery for Congenital Lesions of the Esophagus 36 Surgical Treatment of Benign Esophageal Diseases PART L ESOPHAGUS-CANCER 37 Staging Techniques for Carcinoma of the Esophagus 38 Esophageal Resection and Replacement 39 Multimodality Therapy for Esophageal Cancer PART M MEDIASTINUM 40 Mediastinal Anatomy and Mediastinoscopy 41 Anterior Mediastinal Masses 42 The Middle Mediastinum 43 The Posterior Mediastinum 44 Surgical Treatment of Hyperhidrosis PART N THE FUTURE 45 The Molecular Biology of Thoracic Malignancies 46 Innovations in Thoracic Surgery SECTION 2 ADULT CARDIAC SURGERY PART A BASIC SCIENCE 47 Surgical Anatomy of the Heart 48 Vascular Physiology 49 Cellular Physiology of the Myocardium 50 Ventricular Mechanics 51 Blood Conservation, Transfusion, and Conservation PART B DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES 52 Coronary Angiography: Valve and Hemodynamic Assessment 53 Applications of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography in Cardiovascular Diagnosis 54 Nuclear Cardiology and Positron Emission Tomography in the Assessment of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease 55 Diagnostic Echocardiography (Ultrasound Imaging in Cardiovascular Diagnosis) PART C MEDICAL- AND CATHETERBASED TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 56 Interventional Cardiology 57 Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes 58 The Pharmacologic Management of Heart Failure 59 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 60 Transcatheter Treatment of Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease PART D PERIOPERATIVE AND INTRAOPERATIVE CARE OF THE CARDIAC SURGICAL PATIENT 61 Anesthesia and Intraoperative Care of the Adult Cardiac Surgical Patient 62 Critical Care for the Adult Cardiac Patient 63 Critical Care for War-Related Thoracic Injuries 64 Neurocognitive Deficits and Stroke 65 Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Technique and Pathophysiology 66 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 67 Deep Sternal Wound Infection 68 Myocardial Protection 69 Clinical Quality and Safety in Adult Cardiac Surgery 70 Surgery of the Aortic Root and Ascending Aorta VOLUME TWO PART E SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF AORTIC DISEASE 71 Surgery of the Aortic Arch 72 Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Surgery 73 Type A Aortic Dissection 74 Type B Aortic Dissection 75 Treatment of Acute and Late Complications of Aortic Dissection 76 Endovascular Therapy for Thoracic Aortic Pathologies 77 Occlusive Disease of the Brachiocephalic Vessels and Management of Simultaneous Surgical Carotid/Coronary Disease 78 Percutaneous Intervention on Abdominal and Peripheral Artery Disease 79 Injury to the Heart and Great Vessels PART F SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF VALVULAR HEART DISEASE 80 Valve Replacement Therapy: History, Valve Types, and Options 81 Surgical Treatment of Aortic Valve Disease 82 Aortic Valve Repair 83 Surgical Treatment of Mitral Valve Disease 84 Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Valve Disease 85 Native and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis 86 Anticoagulation, Thrombosis, and Thromboembolism of Prosthetic Cardiac Valves 87 Robotic and Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery PART G MANAGEMENT OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS 88 Implantable Cardiac Devices for the Treatment of Bradyarrhythmias and Tachyarrhythmias 89 Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmias 90 Surgical Treatment of Arrhythmias PART H SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND ITS COMPLICATIONS 91 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 92 Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 93 Conduit Choice for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 94 Less-Invasive and Robotic Approaches to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 95 Redo Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery 96 Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation 97 Postinfarction Ventricular Septal Defect and Ventricular Rupture 98 Nonatherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease PART I SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE 99 Pericardium and Constrictive Pericarditis 100 Surgical Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 101 Ventricular Assist Device and Total Artificial Heart 102 Heart Transplantation 103 Heart-Lung Transplantation 104 Left Ventricular Restoration: Surgical Treatment of the Failing Heart 105 Regenerative Cell-Based Therapy for the Treatment of Cardiac Disease 106 Surgery for Pulmonary Embolism and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension 107 Neoplasms of the Heart and Great Vessels SECTION 3 CONGENITAL HEART SURGERY 108 Cardiac Embryology and Genetics 109 Segmental Anatomy 110 Diagnostic Imaging: Echocardiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Computed Tomography 111 3D Image Reconstruction and Surgical Planning 112 Cardiac Catheterization and Fetal Intervention 113 Surgical Approaches and Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery 114 Mechanical Circulatory Support in Children 115 Pediatric Anesthesia and Critical Care 116 Enhanced Recovery After Congenital Cardiac Surgery 117 Congenital Tracheal Disease 118 Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Coarctation of the Aorta, and Vascular Rings 119 Atrial Septal Defect and Cor Triatriatum 120 Surgical Considerations in Pulmonary Vein Anomalies 121 Atrioventricular Canal Defects 122 Ventricular Septal Defect and Double-Outlet Right Ventricle 123 Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum 124 Tetralogy of Fallot With Pulmonary Stenosis 125 Pulmonary Atresia With Ventricular Septal Defect and Right Ventricle-to-Pulmonary Artery Conduits 126 Truncus Arteriosus and Aortopulmonary Window 127 Interrupted Aortic Arch 128 Surgery for Congenital Anomalies of the Aortic Valve and Aortic Root 129 Surgery for Congenital Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries 130 Transposition of the Great Arteries: Simple and Complex Forms 131 Surgery for Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries 132 Congenital Anomalies of the Mitral Valve 133 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 134 Management of Single Ventricle and Cavopulmonary Connections 135 Ebstein Malformation 136 Adult Congenital Cardiac Surgery 137 Quality Improvement: Surgical Performance.