PART 1 Common Symptoms and Signs SECTION 1 SYMPTOMS 1 Vision Loss 2 Visual Distortion 3 Dyschromatopsia 4 Nyctalopia and Hemeralopia 5 Decreased Vision in Infant 6 Diplopia 7 Visual Auras, Palinopsia, and Visual Snow 8 Visual Hallucinations 9 Floaters 10 Photopsia 11 Glare and Halos 12 Photophobia 13 Eye Pain 14 Headache/Eye Pain 15 Red Eye 16 Epiphora in Child 17 Epiphora in Adult SECTION 2 SIGNS 18 Change in Refractive Error 19 Pupil Abnormalities 20 Strabismus 21 Orbit Inflammation 22 Proptosis 23 Upper Eyelid Malposition 24 Lower Eyelid Malposition 25 Eyelid Lesion 26 Conjunctival Membranes and Pseudomembranes 27 Conjunctival Inflammation 28 Conjunctival Fibrosis and Symblepharon 29 Superficial Punctate Keratopathy/Epitheliopathy 30 Corneal Edema 31 Corneal Scar 32 Corneal Deposits 33 Corneal Neovascularization 34 Hyphema 35 Hypopyon 36 Hypotony 37 Iris Heterochromia 38 Iris Neovascularization 39 Leukocoria 40 Ectopia Lentis 41 Vitritis 42 Vitreous Hemorrhage 43 Retinal Hemorrhages 44 Cotton Wool Spots 45 Roth Spots 46 Retinal Embolus 47 Macular Edema 48 Macular Exudates 49 Retinal Vasculitis 50 Bull''s-Eye Maculopathy 51 Retinal Neovascularization 52 Choroidal Neovascularization 53 Choroidal Folds 54 Optic Disc Edema 55 Optic Atrophy PART II Specific Ocular Disorders SECTION 3 ORBIT/LID 56 Thyroid Eye Disease 57 Noninfectious Orbital Inflammation 58 Orbital Cellulitis 59 Preseptal Cellulitis 60 Hordeolum/Chalazion 61 Approach to the Cosmetic Eyelid Patient 62 Blepharoptosis 63 Ectropion 64 Entropion 65 Facial Nerve Palsy 66 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome 67 Trichiasis 68 Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 69 Canaliculitis 70 Dacryocystitis 71 Lacrimal Gland Enlargement SECTION 4 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY 72 Cranial Nerve 3 Palsy 73 Cranial Nerve 4 Palsy 74 Cranial Nerve 6 Palsy 75 Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies 76 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia 77 Other Motility Disturbances 78 Myasthenia Gravis 79 Nystagmus and Saccadic Intrusions and Oscillations 80 Vestibular Abnormalities 81 Hemifacial Spasm/Blepharospasm 82 Pseudopapilledema 83 Optic Neuropathy 84 Optic Neuritis 85 Chiasmal Syndromes 86 Cortical Vision Impairment 87 Functional Vision Loss 88 Amaurosis Fugax 89 Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency 90 Visual Processing Disorders SECTION 5 PEDIATRICS/STRABISMUS 91 Refractive Errors 92 Myopia Progression 93 Amblyopia 94 Esotropia 95 Exotropia 96 A and V Patterns 97 Dissociated Vertical Deviation 98 Duane Syndrome 99 Brown Syndrome 100 Congenital Blepharoptosis 101 Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 102 Ophthalmia Neonatorum 103 Cloudy Cornea 104 Congenital Cataracts 105 Childhood Glaucoma 106 Retinopathy of Prematurity 107 Retinal Detachment in Childhood 108 Albinism 109 Inherited Retinal Disease 110 Color Vision Deficiency 111 Hereditary Optic Neuropathies SECTION 6 CORNEA/EXTERNAL DISEASE 112 Anterior Blepharitis 113 Meibomian Gland Dysfunction 114 Dry Eye Disease 115 Dry Eye Disease Treatment 116 Conjunctivitis 117 Pterygium 118 Episcleritis 119 Scleritis 120 Contact Lens-Related Disorders 121 Corneal Ulcer 122 Bacterial Corneal Ulcer 123 Fungal Corneal Ulcer 124 Acanthamoeba Keratitis 125 Herpes Simplex Keratitis 126 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus 127 Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency 128 Recurrent Corneal Erosion 129 Anterior Basement Membrane Dystrophy 130 Corneal Stromal Dystrophies 131 Fuchs Dystrophy 132 Salzmann Nodular Degeneration 133 Keratoconus 134 Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis 135 Neurotrophic Keratopathy 136 Laser Vision Correction Screening 137 Intraoperative Refractive Surgery Complications 138 Postoperative Refractive Surgery Complications 139 Keratoplasty SECTION 7 LENS/CATARACT 140 Presbyopia Treatment 141 Cataract 142 Biometry/Intraocular Lens Calculations 143 Advanced Technology Intraocular Lenses 144 Phakic Intraocular Lenses 145 Refractive Lens Exchange 146 Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation 147 Astigmatism Correction in the Cataract Patient 148 Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Device Use for Intraocular Surgery 149 Small Pupil Management in Cataract Surgery 150 Zonular Weakness/Dehiscence in the Cataract Patient 151 Posterior Capsular Rupture 152 Blurry Vision After Cataract Surgery 153 Refractive Surprise After Cataract Surgery 154 Dysphotopsia After Cataract Surgery 155 Posterior Capsular Opacification 156 Retained Lens Fragment 157 Dislocated Intraocular Lens 158 Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome 159 Postoperative Infectious Endophthalmitis 160 Cataract Surgery in Patients With Previous Retinal Procedures SECTION 8 GLAUCOMA 161 Ocular Hypertension 162 Glaucoma Suspect 163 Plateau Iris 164 Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma 165 Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma 166 Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma 167 Normal Tension Glaucoma 168 Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma 169 Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma 170 Other Secondary Open-angle Glaucomas 171 Neovascular Glaucoma 172 Malignant Glaucoma 173 Lens-Induced Glaucoma 174 Medical Glaucoma Treatment 175 Laser Glaucoma Treatment 176 Surgical Glaucoma Treatment 177 Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery 178 Shallow Chamber After Glaucoma Surgery 179 Blebitis SECTION 9 UVEITIS 180 Anterior Uveitis in Adults 181 Anterior Uveitis in Child 182 Intermediate Uveitis 183 Posterior Uveitis in Adult 184 Posterior Uveitis in Child 185 Posterior Uveitis Treatment 186 Endophthalmitis SECTION 10 POSTERIOR SEGMENT 187 Choroidal Hemorrhage 188 Choroidal Effusion 189 Exudative Retinal Detachment 190 Posterior Vitreous Detachment 191 Vitreous Opacities/Asteroid Hyalosis 192 Peripheral Retinal Degenerations 193 Retinal Breaks 194 Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment 195 Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy 196 Retinal Artery Occlusions 197 Retinal Vein Occlusion 198 Hypertensive Retinopathy 199 Diabetic Retinopathy 200 Epiretinal Membrane 201 Cystoid Macular Edema Treatment 202 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy 203 Vitreomacular Traction 204 Macular Hole 205 Age-Related Macular Degeneration 206 Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment 207 Macular Telangiectasia 208 Myopic Degeneration 209 Toxic Maculopathies 210 Low Vision SECTION 11 TRAUMA 211 Orbit Fracture 212 Orbital Foreign Body 213 Retrobulbar Hemorrhage 214 Eyelid Laceration 215 Conjunctival and Corneal Foreign Body 216 Corneal Abrasion 217 Corneal Chemical Burn 218 Open Globe 219 Iris and Angle Trauma 220 Intraocular Foreign Body 221 Nonaccidental Trauma 222 Choroidal Rupture SECTION 12 TUMORS 223 Childhood Orbital Tumors 224 Orbit Neoplasms 225 Eyelid Neoplasms 226 Pigmented Conjunctival Lesions 227 Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia 228 Iris Neoplasms 229 Iris and Ciliary Body Melanoma 230 Choroidal Nevus 231 Choroidal Melanoma 232 Other Choroidal Tumors 233 Retinoblastoma 234 Optic Nerve Tumors 235 Phakomatoses.