Chapter 1 History of Surgical Treatment for Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 2 History, Current Status, and Future Prospects of Surgical Treatment for Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 3 Brainstem Anatomy and Function.- Chapter 4 Pathology and Pathophysiology of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 5 Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 6 Differential Diagnosis of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 7 Surgical Treatment Principles for Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 8 Anesthesia Strategy for Brainstem Hemorrhage Surgery.
- Chapter 9 Surgical Evacuation of Brainstem Hematoma via Subtemporal Approach.- Chapter 10 Surgical Evacuation of Brainstem Hematoma via Suboccipital Retrosigmoid Approach.- Chapter 11 Surgical Evacuation of Brainstem Hematoma via the Posterior Median Approach.- Chapter 12 Combined Microscopic and Endoscopic Surgical Treatment of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage via CPA Approach.- Chapter 13 Surgical Treatment of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage via Keyhole Approach.- Chapter 14 Puncture Evacuation for Brainstem Hemorrhage Via Stereotactic Frame-Assisted Positioning.- Chapter 15 Puncture and Aspiration Evacuation of Brainstem Hemorrhage Via Frameless Stereotactic Brainstem Hematoma.- Chapter 16 CT-guided Bone Marker-directed Puncture and Aspiration of Brainstem Hematoma.
- Chapter 17 Cubical Stereotactic-guided Puncture and Aspiration of Brainstem Hematoma.- Chapter 18 Modified Directional Brainstem Hematoma Puncture and Aspiration.- Chapter 19 Puncture and Aspiration Evacuation Of Brainstem Hematoma Via 3D Printing-Assisted Localization.- Chapter 20 Application of Lateral Ventricle Puncture with External Drainage in Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 21 Postoperative Intensive Care Treatment for Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 22 Surgical Complications and Countermeasures for Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 23 Postoperative Recovery and Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage.- Chapter 24 Diagnosis and Treatment of Consciousness Impairment in Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage and Awakening Therapy.