SECTION 1 SURGICAL BASICS Chapter 1 Surgical Basics Chapter 2 Suture Techniques Chapter 3 Reconstructive Techniques Chapter 4 Bowel Stapling and Closure Techniques Chapter 5 Methods of Nerve Block (Pudendal, Periprostatic, Spermatic Cord) Chapter 6 Basic Laparoscopy Chapter 7 Basics of Robotic Surgery SECTION 2 KIDNEY: EXCISION Chapter 8 Surgical Approaches for Open Renal Surgery, Including Open Radical Nephrectomy Chapter 9 Open Partial Nephrectomy Chapter 10 Open and Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy Chapter 11 Vena Caval Thrombectomy Chapter 12 Robotic Radical Nephrectomy and Advanced Caval Surgery: Tumor Thrombectomy, Cavectomy, Caval Replacement Chapter 13 Laparoscopic Nephrectomy Chapter 14 Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Chapter 15 Endoscopic Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Chapter 16 Topical Management of Upper Tract Tumors SECTION 3 KIDNEY: RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 17 Open Pyeloplasty Chapter 18 Renal Trauma Chapter 19 Renal Transplant Recipient Chapter 20 Laparoscopic and Robotic Pyeloplasty Chapter 21 Laparoscopic and Robotic Living Donor Nephrectomy Chapter 22 Open Stone Surgery: Anatrophic Nephrolithotomy and Pyelolithotomy SECTION 4 ENDOSCOPIC AND PERCUTANEOUS RENAL SURGERY Chapter 23 Anatomy of the Renal Endoscopy Chapter 24 Percutaneous Renal Access Chapter 25 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Chapter 26 Miniperc with Suction Chapter 27 Renal Cryosurgery SECTION 5 ADRENAL EXCISION Chapter 28 Robotic, Laparoscopic, and Open Approaches to the Adrenal Gland (Benign) Chapter 29 Laparoscopic and Robotic Approaches to the Adrenal Gland SECTION 6 URETERAL RECONSTRUCTION AND EXCISION Chapter 30 Ureteroneocystostomy Chapter 31 Bladder Flap Repair (Boari) Chapter 32 Ureteral Stricture Repair and Ureterolysis Chapter 33 Ileal Ureteral Replacement Chapter 34 Ureterolithotomy Chapter 35 Endoscopic Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux SECTION 7 ENDOSCOPIC URETERAL SURGERY Chapter 36 Ureteroscopic Instrumentation Chapter 37A Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral Calculi Chapter 37B Ureteroscopic Management of Renal Calculi Chapter 38 Ureteroscopic Endopyelotomy and Endoureterotomy Chapter 39 Endoscopic Incision of Ureteroceles SECTION 8 BLADDER: EXCISION Chapter 40 Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumors Chapter 41 Partial Cystectomy Chapter 42 Radical Cystectomy in the Male Chapter 43 Radical Cystectomy in Female Patients Chapter 44 Urethrectomy Chapter 45 Radical Urachectomy Chapter 46 Pelvic Lymphadenectomy Chapter 47 Cystolithotomy Chapter 48 Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy: The "Technique of Spaces" in Male and Female Patients SECTION 9 CONTINENT RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 49 Ileocecal Reservoir Chapter 50 Appendicovesicostomy Chapter 51 Ileal Orthotopic Bladder Substitution Chapter 52 Robotic Urinary Diversion SECTION 10 BLADDER AUGMENTATION Chapter 53 Bladder Augmentation With Bowel Chapter 54 Ureterocystoplasty SECTION 11 VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA REPAIR Chapter 55 Transvaginal Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula Chapter 56 Transvesical Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula Chapter 57 Transperitoneal Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair Chapter 58 Female Vesical Neck Closure SECTION 12 PROSTATE: BENIGN Chapter 59 Transurethral Resection and Transurethral Incision of the Prostates Chapter 60 Anatomical Endoscopic Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Chapter 61 Office-Based Treatment of BPH Chapter 62 Retropubic Prostatectomy Chapter 63 Suprapubic Prostatectomy Chapter 64 Robotic and Laparoscopic Simple Prostatectomy SECTION 13 PROSTATE: MALIGNANCY Chapter 65 Anatomy and Principles of Excision of the Prostate Chapter 66 Transrectal Ultrasound-Directed Prostate Biopsy Chapter 67 Transperineal Prostate Biopsy Chapter 68 Prostate Biopsy With MR Fusion Chapter 69 Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy Chapter 70 Radical Perineal Prostatectomy Chapter 71 Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection Chapter 72 Transperitoneal Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Chapter 73 Anterior Fascia-Sparing (Retzius-Sparing) Robotic Radical Prostatectomy Chapter 74 Single-Port Robotic Prostatectomy Chapter 75 Prostate Cancer Cryosurgery Chapter 76 Focal Therapies in the Treatment of Localized Prostate Cancer Chapter 77 Brachytherapy SECTION 14 FEMALE GENITAL RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 78 Vaginoplasty and Vulvoplasty Chapter 79 Urethrovaginal Fistula Repair Chapter 80 Bulbocavernosus Muscle and Fat Pad Supplement Chapter 81 Female Urethral Diverticulectomy Chapter 82 Female Urethral Reconstruction Chapter 83 Urethral Prolapse-Caruncle Chapter 84 Anterior Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair Chapter 85 Enterocele Repair Chapter 86 Rectocele Repair SECTION 15 URETHRAL: RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 87 Reconstruction of the Fossa Navicularis Chapter 88 Reconstruction of Strictures of the Penile Urethra Chapter 89 Reconstruction of Strictures of the Bulbar Urethra Chapter 90 Reconstruction of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injuries Chapter 91 Transperineal Approach for Rectourethral Fistula Repair Chapter 92 Direct Vision Internal Urethrotomy SECTION 16 URETHRAL SPHINCTERIC PROCEDURES Chapter 93 Autologous Pubovaginal Sling Chapter 94 Tension-Free Vaginal Tape/Suprapubic Midurethral Sling Chapter 95 Transobturator Midurethral Slings Chapter 96 Single Incision Midurethral Sling (SIS) Chapter 97 Bulking Agents for Incontinence Chapter 98 Artificial Urinary Sphincter Chapter 99 Male Urethral Sling Chapter 100 Sacral Neuromodulation Chapter 101 Injection of Botulinum Toxin for Overactive Bladder SECTION 17 GENDER AFFIRMATION SURGERY Chapter 102 Principles of Gender-Affirming Genital Surgery Chapter 103 Male to Female Gender-Affirming Surgery Chapter 104 Phalloplasty With and Without Urethral Lengthening Chapter 105 Complications of Gender-Affirmation Surgery SECTION 18 TESTIS: REPAIR AND RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 106 Testis Biopsy Chapter 107 Sperm Retrieval Chapter 108 Varicocele Ligation Chapter 109 Simple Orchiectomy Chapter 110 Vasectomy Chapter 111 Vasovasostomy and Vasoepididymostomy Chapter 112 Epididymal Cyst Excision (Spermatocelectomy) Chapter 113 Epididymectomy Chapter 114 Undescended Testis Chapter 115 Reduction of Testicular Torsion SECTION 19 TESTIS: MALIGNANCY Chapter 116 Testis-Sparing Surgery for Benign and Malignant Tumors Chapter 117 Radical Orchiectomy Chapter 118 Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection Chapter 119 Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection SECTION 20 PENIS: CORRECTION AND RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 120 Dorsal Slit and Circumcision Chapter 121 Penile Curvature in Pediatric Patients Chapter 122 Adult Acquired Buried Penis Chapter 123 Penile Prosthesis Implantation Chapter 124 Procedures for Peyronie Disease Chapter 125 Operations for Priapism Chapter 126 Repair of Genital Injuries SECTION 21 PENIS: HYPOSPADIAS Chapter 127 Pediatric Meatotomy and Distal Reconstruction Chapter 128 STAC Repair for Hypospadias With 30° or More Curvature SECTION 22 PENIS: MALIGNANCY Chapter 129 Partial Penectomy Chapter 130 Total Penectomy Chapter 131 Ilioinguinal Lymphadenectomy Chapter 132 Robotic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy.