Manfred Einsiedler studied at the University of Vienna, with a Ph.D. in 1999 under Klaus Schmidt. He held research positions at the University of East Anglia, Penn State University, the University of Washington, and Princeton University as a Clay Research Scholar. After becoming a Professor at Ohio State University he joined ETH Zürich. In 2004 he won the Research Prize of the Austrian Mathematical Society, in 2008 he was an invited speaker at the European Mathematical Congress in Amsterdam, and in 2010 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad. He works on ergodic theory and its applications to number theory (especially dynamical and equidistribution problems on homogeneous spaces). He has collaborated with Grigory Margulis and Akshay Venkatesh.
With Elon Lindenstrauss and Anatole Katok, Einsiedler proved that a conjecture of Littlewood on Diophantine approximation is "almost always" true. Thomas Ward studied at the University of Warwick, with a Ph.D. in 1989 under Klaus Schmidt. He held research positions at the University of Maryland, College Park and at Ohio State University before joining the University of East Anglia in 1992. Between 2008 and retirement in 2023 he served on university executives, as Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Education at the Universities of East Anglia, Durham, and Newcastle and as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Student Education) at the University of Leeds. He worked on the ergodic theory of algebraic dynamical systems, compact group automorphisms, and number theory. A long collaboration with Graham Everest on links between number theory and dynamical systems included the book Heights of Polynomials and Entropy in Algebraic Dynamics and a paper on Diophantine equations that won the 2012 Lester Ford Prize for mathematical exposition.
With Einsiedler he has written the books Ergodic Theory with a view towards number theory in 2011 and Functional Analysis, Spectral Theory, and Applications in 2017.