List of Contributors xix Preface xxvii 1 Trends in Biogenic Sustainable Nanotechnology 1 Taison Jamatia, Malay K. Das, Evarin Debbarma, Rishav Mazumder, Ichu Daule, and Giles Mary Basumatary 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Approaches for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials 3 1.3 Biogenic Synthesis for Sustainable Nanotechnology 6 1.4 Application of Biogenic Sustainable Nanotechnology 18 1.5 Conclusion and Future Aspects 22 2 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Plant Extract and Green Nanotherapeutics 39 L. Ronibala Singha, Punamjyoti Das, Abirami Raja, Pallabi Borah, Rachna Sharma, Rajlakshmi Gogoi, and Malay K.
Das 2.1 Introduction 39 2.2 Basic Mechanism Involved in Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles from Plant Source 42 2.3 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Plant Source 42 2.4 Challenges Associated with Plant Extract-Based Biogenic Nanoparticles 51 2.5 Clinical Translation of Green Nanotherapeutics 52 2.6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 64 3 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Plant Latex and Green Nanotherapeutics 75 Bapan Banik, Nikita Dey, Barnali Gogoi, and Malay K. Das 3.
1 Introduction 75 3.2 Plants in Nanoparticle Synthesis 76 3.3 Biogenic Production of Nanoparticles from Plant Components 77 3.4 Latex as a Source for Nanoparticle Synthesis 82 3.5 Factors Affecting the Latex-Mediated Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles 84 3.6 Latex-Mediated Green Nanotherapeutics and Their Applications 86 3.7 Patents Linked to Latex-Mediated Nanoparticles 87 3.8 Conclusion and Future Perspective 87 4 Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacteria and Biogenic Sustainable Nanotherapeutics 99 Junmoni Nath, Bhanu P.
Sahu, and Malay K. Das 4.1 Introduction 99 4.2 Mechanisms of Nanoparticle Synthesis by Bacteria 100 4.3 Influence of Environmental Factors 103 4.4 Types of Nanoparticles Synthesized by Bacteria 104 4.5 Biogenic Nanoparticles in Sustainable Nanotherapeutics and Its 4.6 Advantages of Bacterial Nanoparticle Synthesis 112 4.
7 Future Perspectives 113 4.8 Conclusion 114 5 Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungi and Biogenic Sustainable Nanotherapeutics 127 Jyoti Kumari Mishra, Jack Patgiri, Priyanka Das, Moumita Gope, and Malay K. Das 5.1 Introduction 127 5.2 Fungi and the Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles 130 5.3 Mechanism of Fungi-Mediated Nanoparticle Synthesis 130 5.4 Factors Influencing the Synthesis of Fungi-Mediated Nanoparticles 134 5.5 Life Cycle Assessment and Toxicity of Fungal-Derived Nanoparticles 136 5.
6 Sustainability and Green Chemistry Aspects of Fungi-Mediated Nanoparticles 138 5.7 Challenges and Limitations 139 5.8 Future Perspective 140 5.9 Conclusion 140 6 Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Microalgae and Biogenic Sustainable Nanotherapeutics 145 Ranu Biswas, Md Ahesan Ansari, Arjun Kumar Sen, and Emdad Hossain 6.1 About Algae and their Use 145 6.2 Spectrum of Algae-Mediated Nanoparticle''s Green Synthesis 146 6.3 Pathway of NPs Biosynthesis Mediated by Algae 147 6.4 Critical Review on Synthesis of Various NPs Using Various Algae 149 6.
5 Application of Algae-Based Nanoparticles 151 6.6 Algae-Mediated Biogenic Nanotherapeutics: Pre-Clinical and Clinical Evidences 156 6.7 Challenges 158 6.8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 159 7 Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Actinomycetes and Biogenic Sustainable Nanotherapeutics 165 Pratap Kalita, Abhinab Goswami, Malay K. Das, and Lalduhsanga Pachuau 7.1 Introduction 165 7.2 Biosynthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles by Actinomycetes 167 7.3 Characterization of Actinomycetes-Assisted Nanoparticles 171 7.
4 Application of Biogenic Nanoparticles 175 7.5 Conclusion 185 8 Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Yeast and Biogenic Sustainable Nanotherapeutics 193 Balisa Mosisa Ejeta, Malay K. Das, F. F. Bekere, and O. T. Ayana 8.1 Introduction 193 8.
2 Mechanism of Yeast-Mediated Nanoparticle Synthesis 199 8.3 Characterization of Nanoparticles Synthesized by Yeast 206 8.4 Biomedical Applications of Yeast-Synthesized Nanoparticles 210 8.5 Clinical Evidences of Biogenic Nanotherapeutics 214 8.6 Sustainability and Environmental Impacts 216 8.7 Future of Sustainable Biogenic Nanomedicine 219 8.8 Future Prospects and Challenges 219 8.9 Conclusion 222 9 Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Viruses and Biogenic Sustainable Nanotherapeutics 227 Hemanga Hazarika, Padmanath Pegu, Harshita Krishnatreyya, Naba Jyoti Kalita, and Ratan Chowdhury 9.
1 Introduction 227 9.2 Role of Viruses in NP Synthesis 230 9.3 Metal NP Synthesis by Viruses 234 9.4 Virus-Derived NPs in Nanomedicine and Nanotherapeutics 236 9.5 Sustainable Aspects of Virus-Mediated Biogenic Production of Nanomaterials 240 9.6 Challenges and Prospects in Virus-Mediated Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles 241 9.7 Conclusion 243 10 Synthesis of Biogenic Nanoparticles Using Onion and Biogenic Nanomedicine 255 Roohi Kesharwani, Shahnawaz Shameem, and Dilip K. Patel 10.
1 Introduction 255 10.2 Approaches of Nanoparticle Synthesis 258 10.3 Mechanism for Synthesis of Onion Extract-Based Nanoparticles 262 10.4 Synthesis of Different Types Nanoparticle Containing Onion Extract 263 10.5 Conclusion 270 11 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Orange and Green Nanomedicine 277 Bhupen Kalita, Malay K. Das, Fazid Ali, Nihalini Kalita, and Md. Latifur Rahman 11.1 Introduction 277 11.
2 Biological Precursors 279 11.3 Mechanisms of Biogenic Nanoparticle Formation 282 11.4 Orange-Derived Nanoparticles and Their Applications 284 11.5 Patents and Commercialization of Orange-Derived Biogenic Nanoparticles 289 11.6 Challenges and Limitations in Orange-Mediated Biogenic Nanoparticle Synthesis 291 11.7 Research Gaps and Future Perspectives in Green Nanotechnology 293 11.8 Future Prospects of Orange-Mediated Green Nanotechnology 295 11.9 Conclusion 296 12 Sustainable Appproaches for the Synthesis of Biogenic Nanoparticles Using Egg and Biogenic Nanomedicine 307 Priyanka Das, Moumita Gope, Jyoti Kumari Mishra, Jack Patgiri, and Malay K.
Das 12.1 Introduction 307 12.2 Egg and Biogenic Nanoparticles 308 12.3 General Egg-Based Nanoparticle Synthesis 310 12.4 Factors Affecting Egg-Based Nanoparticle Formation 312 12.5 Sustainability and Green Chemistry Aspects 315 12.6 Future Perspectives 316 12.7 Conclusion 316 13 An Overview of Recent Patents on Biogenic Nanopharmaceutical Products 321 Arindam Chatterjee, Pratap Kalita, Parveen Kumar, Raja Chakraborty, and Saikat Sen 13.
1 Introduction 321 13.2 Biogenic Nanopharmaceuticals 323 13.3 Recent Advances in Biogenic Nanopharmaceutical Patents 328 13.4 Patent Categories and Innovations 331 13.5 Case Studies of Prominent Biogenic Nanopharmaceutical Patents 335 13.6 Challenges in Biogenic Nanopharmaceutical Patenting 343 13.7 Future Perspectives of Biogenic Nanoparticles 348 13.8 Conclusion 349 14 Green Toxicology and Safety Assessment of Biogenic Nanoparticles 361 Punam Talukdar, Ratul Chakraborty, Ayan Goswami, Chinmoyee Deori, and Asis Bala 14.
1 Introduction 361 14.2 Biogenic Nanoparticles (BNPs) 362 14.3 Safety Assessment of Biogenic Nanoparticles 367 14.4 Factors Influencing BNP Toxicity 368 14.5 Regulatory Framework and Safety Guidelines 371 14.6 Case Studies 373 14.7 Challenges and Future Perspectives 375 15 Market Outlook for Biogenic Nanopharmaceutical Products 385 Himakshi Baruah, Anupam Sarma, Tapash Chakraborty, and Malay K. Das 15.
1 Introduction 385 15.2 Classification 387 15.3 Limitations of Biogenic Nanoparticles 395 15.4 Current Industry Trends 396 15.5 Regulatory Aspects of Biogenic Nanoparticles 399 15.6 Global Forecast 400 15.7 Conclusion 402 References 402 Index 409.