Contents: Introduction to the Elgar encyclopedia in urban and regional planning and design: the productive fiction of unity in diversity 1Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld1 Adaptive planning 5Gert de Roo2 Adaptive reuse 8Bie Plevoets and Francesca Lanz3 Advocacy planning 11Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche4 Affordable housing 13Alan Mallach5 Agonism 16John Erik Pløger6 Area-based management tools 19Froukje Maria Platjouw7 Art: public art and planning 21Tony Matthews8 Assemblage 23Gareth Abrahams9 Asset and asset-based development 27Ivis García10 Autopoietic social systems and planning thought 31Angelique Chettiparamb11 Big data and machine learning 35Lasse Gerrits and Sofia Pagliarin12 Big Other 38Elham Bahmanteymouri13 Biophilic urbanism 40Timothy Beatley14 Biopolitics 44Claudio Minca15 Blueprint planning 47Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld16 Boundary organisation 49Daan Boezeman17 Boundary spanning 52Daan Boezeman18 Brownfield development 53Luís Carlos Loures19 Central planning, its geographies and scales 56Barbara Czarniawska20 Citizen science in spatial and environmental problems 59Lasse Gerrits, Alexander Los and Sofia Pagliarin21 Climate change adaptation planning and resilience 63S. Jeff Birchall and Danielle Koleyak22 Colonial legacies in planning and design 67Kristof Van Assche, Martijn Duineveld and Raoul Beunen23 Commons 69Stefano Moroni24 Communicative planning theory and its critiques 71Raine Mäntysalo25 Complexity and planning 74Gert de Roo26 Conflict and shock 78Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen27 Conservation subdivision design 80Randall Arendt28 Corruption 87Stefano Moroni 29 Creativity 89Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld30 Critical planning 91Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche31 Culture and planning culture 92Frank Othengrafen32 Density 96Jill L. Grant33 Dependencies in planning and governance 100Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld34 Design: public-private divides in the urban realm 102Ali Madanipour35 Design: tensions and ambiguities 104Ali Madanipour36 Desire, drive, disavowal 106Elham Bahmanteymouri37 Digitalization in planning 111Anna M. Hersperger, Sofia Pagliarin and Lasse Gerrits38 Disability and urban planning 115Lisa Stafford and Matt Novacevski39 Dispositif 118John Erik Pløger40 Downtown development and revitalization 122Dagney Faulk41 Earthly attachments in the Anthropocene 125Edward H. Huijbens42 Ecosystems-based governance 129Froukje Maria Platjouw43 Ecosystems services 132Davide Geneletti and Chiara Cortinovis44 Energy and strategic energy planning 134Martijn Gerritsen45 Environmental justice 137Stijn Neuteleers46 European spatial planning 142Andreas Faludi47 Experiment 146Torill Nyseth48 Expertise and local knowledge 148Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche49 Foresight and visioning 150Timothy J. Dixon50 Fragility, resilience and design 153Esther Charlesworth and John Fien51 Garden city and garden city ideas 157Christine Garnaut52 Genius loci and design 160Randall S. Lindstrom53 Green activism 165Michael Hardman54 Heritage planning 167Karim van Knippenberg55 History: learning from urban and environmental history 169Jill L. Grant56 Homelessness policy and planning 175Joshua Evans57 Identity 179Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen58 Ideology 181Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen59 Inclusion/exclusion 183Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche60 Indigenous planning 185Theodore Jojola61 Informal settlements 189Debadutta Parida62 Informality 193Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld63 Infrastructure and planning 195Tim Busscher and Marijn van Geet64 Innovation 199Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld65 Institutions and institutionalism 201Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld66 Insurgent planning 203Efadul Huq67 International and transnational planning 205Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche68 Lacan''s four discourses in planning 207Mohsen Mohammadzadeh69 Lacanian approaches to planning 212Elham Bahmanteymouri70 Land consolidation 215Terry van Dijk71 Legibility 217Derk Jan Stobbelaar72 Line of flight 220Gareth Abrahams73 Livelihoods, planning for 222Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche74 Long-term perspectives and futures 224Peter Pelzer and Wieke Pot75 Master signifiers 228Mohsen Mohammadzadeh76 Memory, legacy, history 231Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen77 Methods 233Kristof Van Assche, Martijn Duineveld and Raoul Beunen78 Milieu 235Jean Hillier79 Mixed-use 239Markus Moos and Tara Vinodrai80 Modernism and planning 241Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche81 Multiplicity 243Freek de Haan82 Narrative 247Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen83 Neighbourhood design 249Ali Madanipour84 Network governance 253Joop Koppenjan85 New public management 257Kris Hartley86 New urbanism 260Katherine Perrott87 Noise and city design 263Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas, Guillermo Rey Gozalo and David Montes González88 Nomocracy 266Stefano Moroni89 Object formation 268Henk-Jan Kooij90 Organization theory, lessons for the relation between planning and politics 271Barbara Czarniawska91 Participation 274Torill Nyseth92 Participatory planning and design 277Jesus J.

Lara93 Place-based development 280Greg Halseth, Laura Ryser and Sean Markey94 Place branding in strategic spatial planning 284Eduardo da Silva Oliveira95 Policy integration 288Jeroen J.L. Candel96 Polycentricity 290Wil Zonneveld97 Post-colonialism - and beyond 295Patrick Devlieger98 Post-disaster planning 297Robert Coates and Jeroen Warner99 Power and planning 301Raphaël Fischler100 Power in planning literature 303Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche101 Power/knowledge 305Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche102 Property 307Benjamin David Davy103 Property rights and planning 310Eran S. Kaplinsky104 Public debate, discussion and dialogue 312Noelle Aarts105 Public interest 314Stefano Moroni106 Public-private partnerships 316Stefan Verweij107 Qualitative comparative analysis in planning studies 320Lasse Gerrits and Sofia Pagliarin108 Rationality and planning 324Gert de Roo109 Regional design 328Terry van Dijk110 Regional planning 330Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche111 Research through design 332Sanda Lenzholzer112 Resource towns: mining and social disruption 334Lochner Marais113 Rhetoric 336James Throgmorton114 Rhythmanalysis in planning 338Robin A. Chang115 Rules 341Stefano Moroni116 Self-organization 343Ward Rauws117 Shrinking cities and urban shrinkage 347Marjan Marjanovic118 Smart cities: hype and reality 351Sofia Pagliarin and Lasse Gerrits119 Smart growth 354Katherine Perrott120 Social capital in governance and sustainable development 357Stefan Partelow121 Social-ecological systems 362Fikret Berkes122 Social innovation and planning 365Gert Verschraegen and Stijn Oosterlynck123 Social justice 370Susan S. Fainstein124 Spatial planning concepts 373Wil Zonneveld125 Sprawl 375Hans Leinfelder and Edwin Buitelaar126 Storytelling 377Terry van Dijk127 Strata 378Gareth Abrahams128 Strategic navigation 380Jean Hillier129 Strategic spatial planning 383Räine Mäntysalo130 Strategy 387Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld131 Systems thinking 389Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld132 Therapy, planning as 392Lisa Schweitzer133 Think tanks 395Daan Boezeman134 Transition 396René Kemp and Patrick Huntjens135 Transversality 399Jean Hillier136 Trust 402Jasper R. de Vries137 Urban climate responsive planning and design 404Sanda Lenzholzer138 Utopia 406David Pinder139 Values and rational judgments: the role of ethics 408Claudia Basta140 Verticality 412Ana Aceska141 Walkability 415Katherine Perrott142 Waste picking 418Radhika Borde143 Youthification 420Markus Moos144 Zoning 423Raphaël Fischler.