Preface xxvii Part 1: Fundamentals and Architecture 1 1 Understanding the Energy-Efficiency Paradigm in Modern WSN-IoT Integration Fundamental Concepts 3 Urvashi Sugandh, Achin Jain, Sunita Yadav, Neha Sharma, Arvind Panwar and Vishal Jain 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Fundamental Concepts of WSN-IoT Integration 6 1.3 Energy Consumption Patterns 12 1.4 Core Challenges in Energy-Efficient WSN-IoT Systems 15 1.5 Modern Energy-Efficiency Techniques 18 1.6 Implementation Considerations 21 1.7 Future Directions and Emerging Solutions 23 1.
8 Conclusion 26 2 Energy Efficient WSN in IoT: Introduction 33 Seema Malik, R.K. Yadav, Birendra Saraswat and Ambuj Kumar 2.1 Wireless Sensor Network 33 2.2 Various Types of WSN 36 2.3 Structure of WSN 38 2.4 Network Topologies of WSN 44 2.5 Routing in WSN 46 2.
6 Clustering in WSN 50 2.7 Mobile Sink Based WSN 54 2.8 Coverage in WSN 55 2.9 QoS Parameters in WSN 57 2.10 Applications of WSN 57 2.11 Conclusion and Future Scopes 60 3 Energy-Efficient Architectures and Protocols in Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Wireless Sensor Networks 67 Ipseeta Satpathy, Arpita Nayak and Vishal Jain 3.1 Introduction 68 3.2 Research Questions 71 3.
3 Research Objectives 71 3.4 Energy Efficient Protocols 72 3.5 Energy Harvesting Techniques for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) 75 3.6 Optimizing Sensor Node Design for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks 79 3.7 The Ideal Data Handling for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks 83 4 Enhancing Energy Efficiency in IoT Via Cellular Network Integration 91 Manoj Singh Adhikari, Ritika Gupta, Dharm Raj, Anil Kumar Sagar, Danish Ather and Amrit Kumar Agrawal 4.1 Introduction 92 4.2 Cellular Network 93 4.3 Internet of Things 96 4.
4 Integration of Cellular Network with IoT Technology 107 4.5 Security and Privacy in Cellular IoT 111 4.6 Recent Advancement 119 4.7 Future Direction 123 4.8 Conclusion 124 5 Green IoT Sustainable Energy Solutions for WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) 135 Sanchita Ghosh, Piyal Roy, Amitava Podder, Saptarshi Kumar Sarkar and Bitan Roy 5.1 Introduction 136 5.2 Overview of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 138 5.3 Green IoT: Concept and Principles 141 5.
4 Sustainable Energy Solutions for WSNs 145 5.5 Integration of Green IoT and Sustainable Energy in WSNs 148 5.6 Challenges and Future Directions 150 5.7 Conclusion 153 6 A Comprehensive Review of Wireless Communication Standards for Smart Grid 157 L. Chhaya 6.1 Introduction 158 6.2 Wireless Communication Standards for Smart Grid 159 6.3 Comparison and Applications of Different Standards 181 6.
4 Conclusions 184 Part 2: Energy-Efficient Protocols and Techniques 187 7 Edge Computing for Energy Efficient IoT 189 Sheetal Agarwal and Rupal Gupta 7.1 Introduction 189 7.2 IoT 192 7.3 Cloud Computing 203 7.4 Edge Computing 207 7.5 Challenges in Traditional IoT Architectures 210 7.6 Edge Computing for Energy Efficient IoT 211 7.7 Future Directions 212 7.
8 Conclusion 213 8 Energy-Aware Routing Protocols in IoT-Based WSN 217 Shikha Verma and Vimal Dwivedi 8.1 Introduction 217 8.2 Characteristics and Challenges of Routing Protocols in IoT-Based WSN 219 8.3 Designing Challenges for WSNs Routing Protocols 219 8.4 Different Routing Protocols in IoT-Based WSN 221 8.5 Comparative Study of Four Prominent IoT-Based WSN Protocols 229 8.6 Conclusion 232 9 Energy Aware Routing Protocols in IoT Based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) 235 Sonia Singh and Neha Gupta 9.1 Introduction 236 9.
2 Traditional Approaches of Energy-Aware Routing Protocols 237 9.3 Categories of Energy-Aware Routing Protocols 239 9.4 A Brief Comparison of Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols 251 9.5 Strategies for Optimizing Energy Utilization 256 9.6 Impact of IoT-Specific Characteristics 258 9.7 Challenges in IoT Deployments 260 9.8 Suitability for Diverse IoT Applications 262 9.9 Performance Metrics for Routing Protocols 264 9.
10 Emerging Trends and Future Directions 266 9.11 Conclusion 267 9.12 Future Research Opportunities 268 10 Cross-Layer Optimization Employing Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in WSN 273 Lina Elmoiz Alatabani, Rashid A. Saeed and Elmustafa Sayed Ali 10.1 Introduction 274 10.2 Related Work 276 10.3 WSN Architecture and Constraints 278 10.4 Energy Efficient Routing Protocols 284 10.
5 Cross-Layer Framework Application in WSN 290 10.6 Optimization Techniques for Energy Efficiency 296 10.7 Case Studies and Real-World Applications 302 10.8 Future Trends and Research Directions 312 10.9 Conclusion 314 11 Adaptive Blast Radius Optimization for Energy-Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT 319 J. Viji Gripsy, L. Sheeba, M. Sasikala and Bobby Lukose 11.
1 Introduction 319 11.2 Literature Review 324 11.3 Proposed Methodology 327 11.4 Results and Discussion 332 11.5 Conclusion and Future Enhancement 335 12 An Energy-Efficient Load Distribution Clustering (EELDC) Algorithm Improves the Energy Efficiency of IoTBased Wireless Sensor Networks 341 G. Indra Navaroj, E. Golden Julie, S. Jerine Peter and A.
Ananthakumari 12.1 Introduction 342 12.2 Related Works 344 12.3 Proposed Method 348 12.4 Results 355 12.5 Conclusion 356 13 Enhance the Security Protocols of Wireless Sensor Network Using an Ant-Based Approach 359 Renu Jangra and Ramesh Kait 13.1 Introduction 360 13.2 Literature Survey 361 13.
3 Attacks in Wireless Sensor Network 364 13.4 Security Challenges 365 13.5 Securing Wireless Sensor Networks 366 13.6 Cryptography 367 13.7 Proposed Algorithm Flowchart 370 13.8 Experimental Results 371 13.9 Summary 375 Part 3: Applications and Integration 379 14 IoT Integrated Wireless Network in Medical and Healthcare Sectors 381 Rakesh Kumar Dhaka, Sampurna Panda, Babita Panda and Naeem Hannoon 14.1 Introduction 382 14.
2 Why Use Wireless Networks in Healthcare Applications 383 14.3 Who Stands to Gain 383 14.4 Obstacles & Problems Along the Way 384 14.5 Utilized Wireless Networking Technologies 386 14.6 Standards 388 14.7 The Role of Applications in Research 389 14.8 Commercial Utilizations 392 14.9 LifeSync Wireless ECG System 392 14.
10 Radio and Modules for Embedded Wireless Device Servers 392 14.11 Directions of the Future 394 14.12 Summarization 396 15 Integrating Big Data Analytics and IoT Technologies for Enhanced Industrial Efficiency: A Comprehensive Mapping Study 401 Muhammad Younus, Halimah Abdul Manaf, Achmad Nurmandi, Dyah Mutiarin, Andi Luhur Prianto, Imron Sohsan, Bambang Irawan, Zuly Qodir, Rijal Ramdani, Bilveer Singh and Dimas Zulkarnain Rosadi 15.1 Introduction 402 15.2 Literature Review 404 15.3 Research Method 414 15.4 Results and Discussion 415 15.5 Conclusion 425 16 Energy Efficient Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Agriculture 429 N.
Suthanthira Vanitha, G. Sudha, J. Gowrishankar, K. Radhika, A. Kalaiyarasan and S. Grace Infantiya 16.1 Introduction 430 16.2 Architecture of WSN and IoT in Smart Agriculture 431 16.
3 IoT-WSNs Technologies 435 16.4 WSN-IoT Communication Protocol Methods 439 16.5 Applications of IoT and WSNs in Smart Agriculture 440 16.6 Challenges of IoT-WSNs in Smart Agriculture 444 16.7 Future Prospects 446 16.8 Conclusion 446 17 Enhancing Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network Techniques with Internet of Things (IoT) Using Artificial Intelligence 453 Dina Darwish and Kali Charan Rath 17.1 Introduction 454 17.2 IoT''s Role in WSN 456 17.
3 WSN''s Challenges in the IoT 458 17.4 Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network Techniques with Internet of Things (IoT) 460 17.5 IoT and Associated Future Technology 465 17.6 Conclusion 468 18 Machine Learning for Energy Prediction in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) 473 Shilpi Gupta, R. Girija, Namita Kathpal, Savita Kumari and Vimlesh Singh 18.1 Introduction 474 18.2 About ML and Its Techniques 476 18.3 Methodology 485 18.
4 Research Issues and Solutions 488 18.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 490 19 Integrated Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Framework for Optimizing Performance in Wireless Sensor Networks 497 J. Angel Ida Chellam, Harshini Manoharan, R. Shijitha and J. Mythili 19.1 Introduction 498 19.2 Literature Review 499 19.3 Machine Learning for Energy Prediction 501 19.
4 Key Applications of RL in WSNs 510 19.5 Common RL Techniques in WSNs 513 19.6 Integrated Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Framework for Optimized Wireless Sensor Networks 515 19.7 Results and Discussion 517 19.8 Conclusion 523 20 Architectural Framework for Blockchain-Based Energy Management in Wireless Sensors Networks 527 Urvashi Sugandh, Achin Jain, Arvind Panwar, Sunita Yadav, Chandan Pal Singh and Kul.