Contents:1 Introducing critical studies of artificial intelligence 1Simon LindgrenPART I AI AND CRITICAL THEORY: CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSIONS2 Recursive power: AI governmentality and technofutures 21Fenwick McKelvey and Jonathan Roberge3 The danger of smart ideologies: counter-hegemonic intelligence andantagonistic machines 33Peter Bloom4 The becoming of AI: a critical perspective on the contingent formation of AI 43Anna Jobin and Christian Katzenbach5 Artificial intelligence and the problem of radical uncertainty 56Robert Holton6 Trading human autonomy for technological automation 67Simona Chiodo7 Automation anxiety: a critical history - the apparently odd recurrence ofdebates about computation, AI and labour 79Caroline Bassett and Ben Roberts8 AI, critical knowledge and subjectivity 94Eran Fisher9 Habits and habitus in algorithmic culture 108Stefka Hristova10 Algorithms and emerging forms of intimacy 117Tanja Wiehn11 It''s incomprehensible: on machine learning and decoloniality 128Abeba Birhane and Zeerak Talat12 Pragmatism and AI: a critical approach 141Johnathan Flowers13 Digital humanism and AI 152Wolfgang Hofkirchner and Hans-Jörg Kreowski14 Beyond AI solutionism: toward a multi-disciplinary approach to artificial intelligence in society 163Simon Lindgren and Virginia Dignum15 Artificial intelligence and social memory: towards the cyborgianremembrance of an advancing mnemo-technic 173Samuel Merrill16 Making sense of AI-influenced geopolitics using STS theories 187Arun Teja PolcumpallyPART II AI IMAGINARIES AND DISCOURSES17 Bothering the binaries: unruly AI futures of hauntings and hope at the limit 199Amanda Lagerkvist and Bo Reimer18 Imaginaries of artificial intelligence 209Vanessa Richter, Christian Katzenbach and Mike Schäfer19 Language of algorithms: agency, metaphors and deliberations in AI discourses 224Kaisla Kajava and Nitin Sawhney20 Technological failures, controversies and the myth of AI 237Andrea Ballatore and Simone Natale21 Marking the lines of artificial intelligence 245Mario Verdicchio22 The critical potential of science fiction 254Miroslav Kotásek23 A critical review of news framing of artificial intelligence 266Ching-Hua Chuan24 Media representations of artificial intelligence: surveying the field 277Saba Rebecca Brause, Jing Zeng, Mike S. Schäfer and Christian Katzenbach25 Educational imaginaries of AI 289Lina RahmPART III THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF AI: DATAFICATION AND SURVEILLANCE26 Critical AI studies meets critical political economy 302Pieter Verdegem27 The industry of automating automation: the political economy of theAI industry 312James Steinhoff28 AI, class societies and the social life of reason 323Scott Timcke29 Re-imagining democracy: AI''s challenge to political theory 333Guy Paltieli30 AI as automated inequality: statistics, surveillance and discrimination 343Mike Zajko31 Digital tracking and infrastructural power 354Stine Lomborg, Rasmus Helles and Signe Sophus Lai32 AI and the everyday political economy of global health 367Michael Strange and Jason Tucker33 Addressing global inequity in AI development 378Chinasa T. OkoloPART IV AI TRANSPARENCY, ETHICS AND REGULATION34 A critical approach to AI ethics 391Rosalie A. Waelen35 Power and inequalities: lifting the veil of ignorance in AI ethics 402Anais Resseguier36 Barriers to regulating AI: critical observations from a fractured field 413Ashlin Lee, Will Orr, Walter G. Johnson, Jenna Imad Harb and Kathryn Henne37 Why artificial intelligence is not transparent: a critical analysis of its threeopacity layers 424Manuel Carabantes38 How to critique the GDPR: when data protection is turned against theworking class 435Carl Öhman39 Four facets of AI transparency 445Stefan Larsson, Kashyap Haresamudram, Charlotte Högberg, Yucong Lao, Axel Nyström, Kasia Söderlund and Fredrik Heintz40 An inclusive approach to ascribing responsibility in robot ethics 456Janina Loh41 Machines and morals: moral reasoning ability might indicate how closeAI is to attaining true equivalence with human intelligence 470Sukanto Bhattacharya42 A women''s rights perspective on safe artificial intelligence inside theUnited Nations 481Eleonore Fournier-Tombs43 From ethics to politics: changing approaches to AI education 493Randy Connolly44 The transparency of reason: ethical issues of AI art 504Dejan GrbaPART V AI BIAS, NORMATIVITY AND DISCRIMINATION45 Learning about human behavior? The transcendental status of grammarsof action in the processing of HCI data 516Andreas Beinsteiner46 Algorithmic moderation: contexts, perceptions, and misconceptions 528João Gonçalves and Ina Weber47 Algorithmic exclusion 538Kendra Albert and Maggie Delano48 Prospective but disconnected partners: AI-informed criminal risk prediction 549Kelly Hannah-Moffat and Fernando Avila49 Power asymmetries, epistemic imbalances and barriers to knowledge: the (im)possibility of knowing algorithms 563Ana Pop Stefanija50 Gender, race and the invisible labor of artificial intelligence 573Laila Brown51 Machine learning normativity as performativity 584Tyler Reigeluth52 Queer eye on AI: binary systems versus fluid identities 595Karin Danielsson, Andrea Aler Tubella, Evelina Liliequist and Coppélie Cocq53 Representational silence and racial biases in commercial image recognition services in the context of religion 607Anton Berg and Katja Valaskivi54 Social media as classification systems: procedural normative choices inuser profiling 619Severin Engelmann and Orestis Papakyriakopoulos55 From hate speech recognition to happiness indexing: critical issues indatafication of emotion in text mining 631Salla-Maaria Laaksonen, Juho Pääkkönen and Emily ÖhmanPART VI POLITICS AND ACTIVISM IN AI56 Democratic friction in speech governance by AI 643Niva Elkin-Koren and Maayan Perel57 Automating empathy: overview, technologies, criticism 656Andrew McStay and Vian Bakir58 Ideational tensions in the Swedish automation debate: initial findings 670Kalle Eriksson59 En-countering AI as algorhythmic practice 682Shintaro Miyazaki60 Introducing political ecology of Creative-Ai 691Andre HolzapfelPART VII AI AND AUTOMATION IN SOCIETY61 Automated decision-making in the public sector 705Vanja Carlsson, Malin Rönnblom and Andreas Öjehag-Pettersson62 The landscape of social bot research: a critical appraisal 716Harry Yaojun Yan and Kai-Cheng Yang63 Introducing robots and AI in human service organizations: what are the implications for employees and service users? 726Susanne Tafvelin, Jan Hjelte, Robyn Schimmer, Maria Forsgren, Vicenc Torra and Andreas Stenling64 Critically analyzing autonomous materialities 737Mikael Wiberg65 Exploring critical dichotomies of AI and the Rule of Law 749Markus Naarttijärvi66 The use of AI in domestic security practices 763Jens Hälterlein67 Methodological reflections on researching the sociotechnical imaginariesof AI in policing 773Carrie B. Sanders and Janet Chan68 Emergence of artificial intelligence in health care: a critical review 783Annika M. Svensson and Fabrice Jotterand69 The politics of imaginary technologies: innovation ecosystems as political choreographies for promoting care robotics in health care 793Jaana Parviainen70 AI in education: landscape, vision and critical ethical challenges in the21st century 804Daniel S. Schiff and Rinat Rosenberg-Kima71 Critically assessing AI/ML for cultural heritage: potentials and challenges 815Anna Foka, Lina Eklund, Anders Sundnes Løvlie and Gabriele Griffin72 AI ethnography 826Anne Dippel and Andreas Sudmann73 Automating social theory 845Ralph Schroeder74 Artificial intelligence and scientific problem choice at the nexus of industryand academia 859Steve G.
Hoffman75 Myths, techno solutionism and artificial intelligence: reclaiming AImateriality and its massive environmental costs 869Benedetta Brevini76 AI governance and civil society: the need for critical engagement 878Megan LePere-Schloop and Sandy ZookIndex 891.