"The current excitement surrounding images generated by generative AI that look like photographs obscures the fact that there is an older and, for some time to come, arguably more important tradition: photorealistic computer graphics. Research in this field began as early as the 1960s. Scheler traces this development and, more importantly, embeds it in a cultural history of realism. This outstanding study makes a very important contribution to our understanding of today's digital visual culture and, at the same time, allows us to read the traditions that have shaped it. Ultimately, it also succeeds in providing a successful classification of AI-generated images." -- Jens Schröter , Professor of Media and Cultural Studies, University of Bonn "Computer graphics is a constantly evolving field, presenting new technical opportunities and challenges that demand attention. As such, it is rare to step back and reflect on how intentionality, philosophical perspectives, applied practice and visual culture influence its development, or to consider its broader cultural impact. However, this perspective is essential for recognizing emerging trends, fostering creativity and innovation, agency and collaboration, as well as allowing for more informed and ethically conscious decisions moving forward.

As the field of computer graphics undergoes a significant transformation with the rise of machine learning and AI technologies, it is an opportune moment to reflect on how past contributors and practitioners have influenced technological development. Dr. Scheler is uniquely positioned to cast light on the dynamics of agency and cooperation in computer-based art and design, and offers a perspective rooted in the research goals and philosophies of those who pioneered the field. This insight should inspire originality and invite a deeper cultural reflection in future researchers in the fields of technology and cultural history alike." -- Vita Berezina-Blackburn , Advanced Computing Center for the Arts and Design, The Ohio State University.