Listening Outlines and Vocal Music Guides Listed by Composer Preface PART I Elements 1 Sound: Pitch, Dynamics, and Tone Color 2 Performing Media: Voices and Instruments 3 Rhythm 4 Music Notation 5 Melody 6 Harmony 7 Key 8 Musical Texture 9 Musical Form 10 Performance 11 Musical Style PART II The Middle Ages 1 Music in the Middle Ages (450-1450) 2 Gregorian Chant 3 Secular Music in the Middle Ages 4 The Development of Polyphony: Organum 5 Fourteenth-Century Music: The "New Art" in Italy and France PART III The Renaissance 1 Music in the Renaissance (1450-1600) 2 Sacred Music in the Renaissance 3 Secular Music in the Renaissance 4 The Venetian School: From Renaissance to Baroque PART IV The Baroque Period 1 Baroque Music (1600-1750) 2 Music in Baroque Society 3 The Concerto Grosso and Ritornello Form 4 The Fugue 5 The Elements of Opera 6 Opera in the Baroque Era 7 Claudio Monteverdi 8 Henry Purcell 9 The Baroque Cantata 10 Barbara Strozzi 11 Elisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre 12 The Baroque Sonata 13 Arcangelo Corelli 14 Antonio Vivaldi 15 Johann Sebastian Bach 16 The Baroque Suite 17 The Chorale and Church Cantata 18 The Oratorio 19 George Frideric Handel PART V The Classical Period 1 The Classical Style (1750-1820) 2 Composer, Patron, and Public in the Classical Period 3 Sonata Form 4 Theme and Variations 5 Minuet and Trio 6 Rondo 7 The Classical Symphony 8 The Classical Concerto 9 Classical Chamber Music 10 Joseph Haydn 11 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 12 Ludwig van Beethoven PART VI The Romantic Period 1 Romanticism in Music (1820-1900) 2 Romantic Composers and Their Public 3 The Art Song 4 Franz Schubert 5 Robert Schumann 6 Clara Wieck Schumann 7 Frédéric Chopin 8 Franz Liszt 9 Felix Mendelssohn 10 Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel 11 Program Music 12 Hector Berlioz 13 Nationalism in Nineteenth- Century Music 14 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky 15 Bedrich Smetana 16 Antonin Dvorák 17 Johannes Brahms 18 Georges Bizet 19 Giuseppe Verdi 20 Giacomo Puccini 21 Richard Wagner 22 Gustav Mahler PART VII The Twentieth Century and Beyond 1 Musical Styles: 1900-1945 2 Music and Musicians in Society since 1900 3 Impressionism and Symbolism 4 Claude Debussy 5 Maurice Ravel 6 Lili Boulanger 7 Primitivism 8 Igor Stravinsky 9 Neoclassicism 10 Sergei Prokofiev 11 Expressionism 12 Arnold Schoenberg 13 Alban Berg 14 Anton Webern 15 Béla Bartók 16 Dmitri Shostakovich 17 Music in America 18 Charles Ives 19 George Gershwin 20 William Grant Still 21 Aaron Copland 22 Alberto Ginastera 23 Musical Styles since 1945 24 Music since 1945: Ten Representative Pieces PART VIII Jazz 1 Jazz Styles: (1900-1950) 2 Ragtime 3 Blues 4 New Orleans Style 5 Swing 6 Bebop 7 Jazz Styles since 1950 PART IX Music for Stage and Screen 1 Musical Theater 2 Leonard Bernstein 3 Lin-Manuel Miranda 4 Music in Film PART X Popular Music Genres 1 Elements of Popular Music 2 Music Genres and Star Performers from the 1950s to the Present PART XI Nonwestern Music 1 Music in Nonwestern Cultures 2 Music in Sub-Saharan Africa 3 Classical Music of India 4 Koto Music of Japan Appendixes Index.