1. Introduction: Astro Boy's Grandchildren--Tales of Longing, Disappointment, and New Heroes in Japan Part 1: The Family Album of Emotional Machines: Pepper and His Successors 2. Representations of Emotional Capacity in Human-Robot Interaction: From Astro Boy to Pepper 3. Character, Desire, Infrastructure: Manga/Anime Fandom Preceding and Predicting Technological Experimentation in Japan 4. Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence in Japan Part 2: Between Promises and Realities: A Critique of Popular Media and Public Narrative 5. Hearts Meet Wires: Navigating the Ethical and Social Implications of Care Robotics 6. On Posthuman Imaginaries and Japanese Robot Culture: A Techno-Oriental Strand of Cruel Optimism 7. Human-Machine Relations from Abacus to AI in the Sanrio anime Aggressive Retsuko ( Aggretsuko ) 8.

An Anthropological View of Social Robots: Ontological Indefiniteness and the Subjective Experience of Care Technologies in Japan Part 3: Inheriting Human Problems: Negotiating Dreams, Fears, and Gender 9. Kawaii Aesthetics in Human-Machine Romance: Reimagining Gender, Cuteness, and Digital Intimacy in A.I. Love You (2016) 10. Reframing Socio-Cultural Malaise in the Technocene: A Psychosocial Reading of Kobo Abe's Inter Ice Age 4 and Kazuo Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun Part 4: Blurring Boundaries: Where Does the Human End, Where Does the Machine Begin? 11. Beyond an Ontological Divide: Possibilities of Emotional Connections between Humans and Androids in Shuko Murase's Anime Ergo Proxy 12. The Obsolescence of Robot Commodity and Human-Machine Relationship: The Case of Two Anime 13. OriHime Robot Avatars, Affect, and Performance Digression 1: Artistic Visions on Human-Machine Attachments 14.

My Robot, Blurting Out (translated by Jeffrey Angles) 15. Humans and AI humans--On Ambiguity and Change Digression 2: The Impact of the Popular Imaginary on Robotics Engineering in Japan 16. "We can expect the relationship between humans and robots to be of a different kind from that between humans"--An interview with Tatsuya Nomura 17. "Behavior that complements humans is an essential characteristic of social agents"--An interview with Hirotaka osawa 18. "By creating communication robots, I would like to ensure that there are no people who feel socially isolated"--An interview with Hidenobu Sumioka.