Introduction Part I: The Unnaturalness of Naturalism? 1. Naturalism and Naturalness: A Naturalist's Perspective --Graham Oppy Part II: Foundational Considerations 2. Is Naturalism Natural? --Charles Taliaferro 3. The Contraction and Expansion of Naturalism and the Theistic Challenge --Charles Taliaferro 4. Taking Philosophical Naturalism Seriously --R. Scott Smith Part III: Theistic Belief, Science, and Naturalism 5. In What Sense Might Religion Be Natural? --Justin Barrett and Aku Visala 6. Science, Methodological Naturalism, and Question-Begging --Robert Larmer Part IV: Axiology and Naturalism 7.

Alienating Humanity: How Evolutionary Ethics Undermines Human Rights --Angus Menuge 8. Divine Commands, Duties, and Euthyphro: Theism and Naturalist Misunderstandings --Matthew Flannagan 9. Beauty: A Troubling Reality for the Scientific Naturalist --R. Douglas Geivett and James Spiegel Part V: Naturalism and Existential Considerations 10. Existential Arguments for Theistic Belief --Clifford Williams 11. Psychological Factors Contributing to Atheism: Bad Father Relationships and Just Bad Relationships as in Autistic Spectrum Disorders --Paul C. Vitz 12. The Cultural Implications of Theism versus Naturalism --Paul Copan and Jeremiah J.

Johnston Part VI: Naturalism, Freedom, and Immortality 13. Theism, Robust Naturalism, and Robust Libertarian Free Will --J.P. Moreland 14. Naturalism, Theism, and Afterlife Beliefs --Jonathan Loose.